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Fish and Shellfish Products Policy and Actions

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ID Author(s) Title / Description Publication Date
6281 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Irradiation in the Production, Processing, and Handling of Food
URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2005_register&docid=fr16au05-3
Format: Text
Final rule that provides for the safe use of ionizing radiation for the control of Vibrio and other pathogens in fresh or frozen molluscan shellfish.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 70, No. 157, Aug. 16, 2005, p. 48057-48073./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office

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20050816Aug 16, 2005
5983 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Labeling; Guidelines for Voluntary Nutrition Labeling of Raw Fruits, Vegetables, and Fish; Identification of the 20 Most Frequently Consumed Raw Fruits, Vegetables, and Fish; Reopening of the Comment Period
URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2005_register&docid=fr04ap05-23
Format: Text
Reopening of the comment period for a proposed rule to amend voluntary nutrition labeling regulations by updating names and nutrition labeling values for the 20 most frequently consumed raw fruits, vegetables, and fish in the U.S. (67 FR 12918). Includes some modifications to the nutrition labeling values.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 70, No. 63, Apr. 4, 2005, p. 16995-17007./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office

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20050404Apr 4, 2005
5703 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Substances Affirmed as Generally Recognized as Safe: Menhaden Oil
URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2005_register&docid=fr23mr05-3
Format: Text
Final rule that amends the regulations for the GRAS use of menhaden oil to state that it not be used in combination with other added oils that are significant sources of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 70, No. 55, Mar. 23, 2005, p. 14530-14532./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office

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20050323Mar 23, 2005
5521 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Peanuts, Tree Nuts, Milk, Soybeans, Eggs, Fish, Crustacea, and Wheat; Exemption from the Requirement of a Tolerance
URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2005_register&docid=fr07ja05-19
Format: Text
Final rule that exempts peanuts, tree nuts, milk, soybeans, eggs, fish, crustacea, and/or wheat from the requirement of a residue tolerance when used in pesticide products under certain conditions. Includes discussion of comments received on the proposed rule.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 70, No. 5, Jan. 7, 2005, p. 1357-1360./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office

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20050107Jan 7, 2005
6572 Kyprianou, M. Draft Commission Regulation of on Microbiological Criteria for Foodstuffs (Text with EEA Relevance)
URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/biosafety/salmonella/reg_microbiological_criteria_foodstuffs_en.pdf
Format: PDF
Draft European Commission regulation regarding microbiological criteria for certain microorganisms in foods, including food safety criteria and process hygiene criteria. Microorganisms or toxins covered include Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella, staphylococcal enterotoxins, Enterobacter sakazakii, E. coli, histamine, and more.
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Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission

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200500002005
5500 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Secondary Direct Food Additives Permitted in Food for Human Consumption
URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr30de04-5
Format: Text
Final rule regarding the safe use of acidified sodium chlorite solutions as an antimicrobial agent on finfish and crustaceans.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 250, Dec. 30, 2004, p. 78303-78305./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office

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20041230Dec 30, 2004
5012 Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling of Fish and Shellfish; Interim Rule
URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr05oc04-13
Format: HTML
Interim final rule regarding definitions, requirements for consumer notification and product marketing, and recordkeeping responsibilities of retailers and suppliers for the mandatory country of origin labeling for wild and farm-raised fish and shellfish. Includes background information, questions and answers about the interim final rule, comments on the proposed rule and responses to the comments, the interim final regulatory impact analysis (including analysis of benefits and costs), and more. See AMS's Country of Origin Labeling page at http://www.ams.usda.gov/COOL/ for fact sheets on this interim final rule.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 192, Oct. 5, 2004, p. 59707-59750./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office

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20041005Oct 5, 2004
4963 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Carfentrazone-Ethyl; Pesticide Tolerance
URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr29se04-14
Format: Text
Final rule that establishes residue tolerances for carfentrazone-ethyl and its metabolite in or on certain raw agricultural commodities. Includes discussion of the aggregate risk assessment and determination of safety.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 188, Sep. 29, 2004, p. 58071-58079./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office

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20040929Sep 29, 2004
5023 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) FDA Announces Qualified Health Claims for Omega-3 Fatty Acids
URL: http://www.fda.gov/SiteIndex/ucm108351.htm
Format: HTML
Release regarding a qualified health claim for conventional foods regarding EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids and reduced risk of coronary heart disease.
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Source: Food and Drug Administration

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20040908Sep 8, 2004
4849 Hubbard, W.K. Letter Responding to Health Claim Petition dated November 3, 2003 (Martek Petition): Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Reduced Risk of Coronary Heart Disease (Docket No. 2003Q-0401)
URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/LabelClaims/QualifiedHealthClaims/ucm072932.htm
Format: HTML
Letter regarding a qualified health claim on dietary supplements and conventional foods regarding the consumption of eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA] and docohexaenoic acid [DHA] omega-3 fatty acids and a reduced risk of coronary heart disease. Includes discussion of FDA's review of the qualified health claim, including a safety review, issues associated with fish and mercury, and other related issues.
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Source: Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling, and Dietary Supplements, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration

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20040908Sep 8, 2004
4848 Hubbard, W.K. Letter Responding to Health Claims Petition dated June 23, 2003 (Wellness petition): Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Reduced Risk of Coronary Heart Disease (Docket No. 2003Q-0401)
URL: http://www.fda.gov/SiteIndex/ucm072932.htm
Format: HTML
Letter regarding a qualified health claim on dietary supplements and conventional foods regarding the consumption of eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA] and docohexaenoic acid [DHA] omega-3 fatty acids and a reduced risk of coronary heart disease. Includes discussion of FDA's review of the qualified health claim, including a safety review, issues associated with fish and mercury, and other related issues.
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Source: Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling, and Dietary Supplements, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration

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20040908Sep 8, 2004
5024 Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling, and Dietary Supplements, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Questions and Answers: Qualified Health Claims for Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)
URL: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/labo3qa.html
Format: HTML
Questions and answers that provide information about the new qualified health claim for EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids and provide related background information.
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Source: Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling, and Dietary Supplements, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration

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20040908Sep 8, 2004
4465 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pesticides: Tolerance Exemptions for Crustacea, Eggs, Fish, Milk, Peanuts, Soybeans, Tree Nuts, and Wheat
URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr21jy04-24
Format: HTML
Proposed rule to establish an exemption from a residue tolerance for peanuts, tree nuts, milk, soybeans, eggs, fish, crustacea, and/or wheat under certain conditions of use in pesticide products. The final rule was published in 70 FR 1357, available through GPO Access here..
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 139, Jul. 21, 2004, p. 43548-43552./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office

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20040721Jul 21, 2004
4481 Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission Guidelines for the Enforcement of Provisions on Dioxins in the Event Non-compliance with the Maximum Levels for Dioxins in Food
URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/chemicalsafety/contaminants/guidelines-july_2004_en.pdf
Format: PDF
Guidance on measures to be taken in the case of non-compliance with maximum dioxin levels in foods. The cases in which the non-compliance can be traced to a specific production site and in which fish are caught at sea or in fresh water are addressed.
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Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission

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20040700Jul 2004
4135 Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants (36th : 2004 : Rotterdam, The Netherlands), Codex Alimentarius Commission Report of the 36th Session of the Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants
URL: ftp://ftp.fao.org/codex/alinorm04/al04_12e.pdf
Format: PDF
The report includes the Committee's decisions and draft documents on topics related to risk analysis, exposure assessment of contaminants and toxins, risk management of aflatoxin in peanuts and tree nuts, of lead in foods, of inorganic tin in canned foods, maximum levels of cadmium in certain grains and vegetables and of deoxynivalenol, levels for radionuclides in foods, standards for food additives, contaminants, and toxins, active chlorine, mycotoxins, and more.
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Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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20040400Apr 2004
4008 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Backgrounder for the 2004 FDA/EPA Consumer Advisory: What You Need to Know About Mercury in Fish and Shellfish
URL: http://www.epa.gov/fishadvisories/advice/factsheet.html
Format: HTML
This document discusses the joint FDA/EPA consumer advisory "What You Need to Know About Mercury in Fish and Shellfish," including differences between this and other advisories, a discussion of future actions, and more.
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Source: Food and Drug Administration

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20040300Mar 2004
4006 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)/Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) What You Need to Know About Mercury in Fish and Shellfish: 2004 EPA and FDA Advice For: Women Who Might Become Pregnant, Woman Who are Pregnant, Nursing Mothers, Young Children
URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/Product-SpecificInformation/Seafood/FoodbornePathogensContaminants/Methylmercury/ucm115662.htm
Format: HTML
This advisory provides recommendations regarding the consumption of fish and shellfish for certain groups of women and children. There is also a section of "Frequently Asked Questions about Mercury in Fish and Shellfish".
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Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration

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20040300Mar 2004
3623 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Substances Affirmed as Generally Recognized as Safe: Menhaden Oil
URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr15ja04-19
Format: HTML
Tentative final rule regarding the GRAS uses of menhaden oil. The final rule has been published as 70 FR 14530, available through GPO Access here.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 10, Jan. 15, 2004, p. 2313-2317./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office

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20040115Jan 15, 2004
3315 Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling of Beef, Lamb, Pork, Fish, Perishable Agricultural Commodities, and Peanuts; Proposed Rule
URL: http://www.ams.usda.gov/cool/ls0304.txt
Format: Text
This proposed rule gives definitions, requirements for consumer notification and product marking, and recordkeeping responsibilities of retailers and suppliers with respect to country of origin labeling of muscle cuts of beef, lamb, and pork, ground beef, ground lamb, and ground pork, farm-raised and wild fish and shellfish, fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables, and peanuts. Includes discussion of the economic analysis, alternative approaches, costs and benefits, and related considerations.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 68, No. 210, Oct. 30, 2003, p. 61943-61985./Agricultural Marketing Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture

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20031030Oct 30, 2003
3219 Directorate F - Food and Veterinary Office, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission General Guidance for Third Country Authorities on the Procedures to be Followed When Importing Live Animals and Animal Products into the European Union
URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/inspections/special_topics/guide_thirdcountries_en.pdf
Format: PDF
This document provides guidance to national authorities in third countries regarding EU legislation on importing live animals and products of animal origin from third countries.
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Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission

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20031001Oct 1, 2003
4697 Unnevehr, L.J. (Ed.) Food Safety in Food Security and Food Trade
URL: http://www.ifpri.org/2020/focus/focus10.htm
Format: HTML
Collection of briefs on such topics as food safety, mycotoxins, and GM crops in developing countries, and food safety, risk, and trade. Includes case studies on "Guatemalan Raspberries and Cyclospora," "Kenyan Fish Exports," "The Shrimp Export Industry in Bangladesh," "Reducing Pesticide Residues on Horticultural Crops," "India Responds to International Food Safety Requirements," "Supermarkets and Quality and Safety Standards for Produce in Latin America," "Beef industry in China," "The Poultry Industry in Colombia," and "Reducing Mycotoxins in Brazilian Crops".
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Source: International Food Policy Research Institute

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20030900Sep 2003
3736 World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) Aquatic Animal Health Code and Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals
URL: http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/en_acode.htm
Format: HTML
The Aquatic Animal Health Code provides international standards, guidelines, and recommendations regarding aquatic animal health and international trade. The Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals provides methodology for uniform diagnosis of the diseases included in the Aquatic Animal Health Code.
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Source: World Organization for Animal Health

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200300002003
5224 Huss, H.H.; Ababouch, L.; Gram, L. Assessment and Management of Seafood Safety and Quality
URL: http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=/DOCREP/006/Y4743E/Y4743E00.HTM
Format: HTML PDF
Report on risk assessment and management issues associated with seafood. Includes discussion of world seafood production and consumption, food safety systems, hazard identification and characterization, and risk management strategies such as HACCP, FSOs, microbiological criteria, traceability, and more. Appendices include "Assessment of Food Safety Programmes," "Hazard Analysis Worksheet," "HACCP Plan Form," and "Generic HACCP Plan for the Production and Processing of Oysters".
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Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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200300002003
1295 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference National Shellfish Sanitation Program Guide for the Control of Molluscan Shellfish
URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/Product-SpecificInformation/Seafood/FederalStatePrograms/NationalShellfishSanitationProgram/ucm046353.htm
Format: HTML PDF
Document relating FDA's thinking on the safe and sanitary control of the growing, processing, and shipping of molluscan shellfish. The Model Ordinance is voluntarily enforced by states as the requirements which are minimally necessary for the sanitary control of molluscan shellfish. It includes a section on risk assessment and risk management of outbreaks of foodborne illness related to seafood consumption. The previous version of this document can be accessed from this page.
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Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration

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200300002003
1285 Office of Public Affairs, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) FDA Increases Sampling of Imported Shrimp and Crayfish (Crawfish)
URL: http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/NewsEvents/FDAVeterinarianNewsletter/ucm110615.htm
Format: HTML
FDA announcement from June 14, 2002 regarding increased sampling of imported shrimp and crayfish for the presence of chloramphenicol, an antibiotic drug.
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Source: Office of Public Affairs, Food and Drug Administration

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20020614Jun 14, 2002
1286 Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Fish and Fisheries Products Hazards and Controls Guidance: Third Edition
URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/Seafood/FishandFisheriesProductsHazardsandControlsGuide/default.htm
Format: HTML
This report discusses the FDA's thinking on the hazards associated with fish and fishery products and on controls for those hazards. It includes information on developing a HACCP Plan and discussion of such hazards as pathogens from the harvest area, parasites, natural toxins, chemical contaminants, aquaculture drugs, allergens, metal and glass inclusion, and more.
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Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration

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20010600Jun 2001
4326 Office of Regulatory Affairs, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Compliance Policy Guide: Sec. 555.250 Statement of Policy for Labeling and Preventing Cross-contact of Common Food Allergens
URL: http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidanceManual/ucm074526.htm
Format: HTML
Guidance for FDA staff that includes review of policy on the labeling of allergens in foods and on practices to prevent allergen cross-contact.
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Source: Compliance Policy Guides Manual, Aug. 2000, Office of Regulatory Affairs, Food and Drug Administration

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20010419Apr 19, 2001
5387 Compadre, C., et al. Method for the Broad Spectrum Prevention and Removal of Microbial Contamination of Food Products by Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
URL: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=6039992
Format: HTML
U.S. patent on methods for preventing and removing microbial hazards from meat, seafood, vegetables, and fruits using quaternary ammonium compounds.
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Source: U.S. Patent 6039992/U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

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20000321Mar 21, 2000
1292 Kurtzweil, P. [ARCHIVE] Critical Steps Toward Safer Seafood
URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20080617154558/http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/fdsafe3.html
Format: HTML
This report discusses FDA's implementation of the HACCP program and other FDA measures to protect the safety of seafood products. Near the end of the report there is information for consumers on how to safely buy and cook seafood.
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Source: FDA Consumer, November-December 1997, Food and Drug Administration

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19990200Feb 1999
2780 Working Group on Quality Assurance in Aquaculture Production, Federal Joint Subcommittee on Aquaculture JSA Guide to Drug, Vaccine, and Pesticide Use in Aquaculture
URL: http://aquanic.org/jsa/wgqaap/drugguide/drugguide.htm
Format: HTML PDF
This document provides an overview of the use of drugs, vaccines, and pesticides in aquaculture. Appendices include "FDA-Regulated Drugs for Aquaculture," "EPA-Registered Pesticides for Aquaculture/Aquatic Sites," "USDA-Licensed Biologics for Fish," and others.
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Source: Aquaculture Network Information Center

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19940600Jun 1994
3010 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Procedures for the Safe and Sanitary Processing and Importing of Fish and Fishery Products
URL: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/03-19032.pdf
Format: PDF
Call for comments on the possibility of extending the record keeping and reporting requirements of processors and importers of seafood products.
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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 68, No. 144, July 28, 2003, p. 44341-44342./Division of Dockets Management, Food and Drug Administration

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5706 Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/HazardAnalysisCriticalControlPointsHACCP/default.htm
Format: HTML
Information on HACCP, including principles and guidelines, seafood HACCP, juice HACCP, dairy grade A voluntary HACCP, and more.
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Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration

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1120 Research Laboratory for the Study of Veterinary Medicines and Disinfectants, French Food Safety Agency Nitrofuranes
URL: http://www.fougeres.afssa.fr/lcr/nitrofuranes-eng.htm
Format: HTML
This page provides an overview of risk management practices in Europe for nitrofurans in animal products from South East Asia.
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Source: Research Laboratory for the Study of Veterinary Medicines and Disinfectants, French Food Safety Agency

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1291 Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Seafood HACCP
URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/HazardAnalysisCriticalControlPointsHACCP/SeafoodHACCP/default.htm
Format: HTML
This page contains information on FDA seafood HACCP regulation.
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Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration

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