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Gentically Modified Foods Risk Management

GM Foods Policy and Actions

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ID Author(s) Title / Description Publication Date
4811 Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission Questions and Answers on the Regulation of GMOs in the European Union
URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/biotechnology/gmfood/qanda_en.htm
Format: HTML PDF
Questions and answers on EU legislation of GMOs. Annexes include "GMO Products approved under Directive 90/220/EEC as of March 2001," "GMO Products authorised under Directive 2001/18/EC," "GMO Products -…
Questions and answers on EU legislation of GMOs. Annexes include "GMO Products approved under Directive 90/220/EEC as of March 2001," "GMO Products authorised under Directive 2001/18/EC," "GMO Products - Pending notification under Directive 2001/18/EC," "Genetically modified (GM) Foods and Feeds authorised in the European Union," "Genetically modified (GM) Foods and Feeds pending authorisation in the European Union," and "GMO Products invocation of Article 16 under Directive 90/220/EEC and Article 23 of Directive 2001/18/EC"
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Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission

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20060207Feb 7, 2006
6088 Food Standards Australia New Zealand Application A533 - Food Derived from Glufosinate-ammonium-tolerant Cotton Line LL25: Draft Assessment Report
URL: http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/standardsdevelopment/applications/applicationa533foodd2440.cfm
Format: HTML PDF
Draft assessment regarding an application for approval for food derived from genetically modified cotton line LL25. Includes discussion of regulatory options. Attachments include "Draft Variation to the Australia New…
Draft assessment regarding an application for approval for food derived from genetically modified cotton line LL25. Includes discussion of regulatory options. Attachments include "Draft Variation to the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code," "Draft Safety Assessment Report," and more
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Source: Food Standards Australia New Zealand

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20050525May 25, 2005
5925 USDA Advisory Committee on Biotechnology and 21st Century Agriculture Global Traceability and Labeling Requirements for Agricultural Biotechnology-Derived Products: Impacts and Implications for the United States
URL: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome?contentidonly=true&contentid=event_15.xml
Format: HTML MS Word PDF
Report on the impacts of other countries? biotechnology labeling and traceability requirements for plant-based products on the U.S. food and feed supply chain
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Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture

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20050509May 9, 2005
3074 Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology Legislation Tracker
URL: http://www.pewtrusts.org/news_room_detail.aspx?id=17966
Format: HTML
Tables of state and federal legislative activity related to agricultural biotechnology. Includes state, number, topic, description, and status of the legislative measure. The table is dynamic, and parameters may…

Tables of state and federal legislative activity related to agricultural biotechnology. Includes state, number, topic, description, and status of the legislative measure. The table is dynamic, and parameters may be adjusted based on available criteria

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Source: Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology

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20050500May 2005
6267 Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology State Legislative and Local Activities related to Agricultural Biotechnology Continue to Grow in 2003-2004
URL: http://pewagbiotech.org/resources/factsheets/legislation/factsheet.php
Format: HTML
This fact sheet describes state and local legislative activity and trends related to agricultural biotechnology
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Source: Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology

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20050500May 2005
5234 Office of Food Additive Safety, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) and Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Guidance for Industry: Recommendations for the Early Food Safety Evaluation of New Non-Pesticidal Proteins Produced by New Plant Varieties Intended for Food Use: Draft Guidance
URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/Biotechnology/ucm096156.htm
Format: HTML
Draft guidance for industry on the early food safety evaluation of new non-pesticidal proteins produced by new plant varieties that are intended for food use. Includes discussion of considerations…
Draft guidance for industry on the early food safety evaluation of new non-pesticidal proteins produced by new plant varieties that are intended for food use. Includes discussion of considerations for the early food safety evaluation, communicating with the FDA, and more
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Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration

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20041100Nov 2004
4177 Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission Animal Nutrition - Legislation List
URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/animalnutrition/legisl_en.htm
Format: HTML
Listing of legislation in the EU regarding such topics as feed additives, feed materials, undesirable substances, medicated feed, methods of analysis, genetically modified feed, and more
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Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission

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20040504May 4, 2004
3300 European Parliament/Council of the European Union Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on Genetically Modified Food and Feed (Text with EEA Relevance)
URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/animalnutrition/labelling/Reg_1829_2003_en.pdf
Format: HTML
European regulations regarding the authorization, supervision, and labeling of genetically modified food and feed. Includes the annex "Duties and Tasks of the Community Reference Laboratory"
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Source: Official Journal of the European Union, L 268, Oct. 18, 2003, p. 1-23./Eur-Lex, European Union

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20031018Oct 18, 2003
3301 European Parliament/Council of the European Union Regulation (EC) No 1830/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 Concerning the Traceability and Labeling of Genetically Modified Organisms and the Traceability of Food and Feed Products Produced from Genetically . . .
URL: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/environment/nature_and_biodiversity/l21170_en.htm
Format: HTML PDF
Regulation regarding the traceability and labeling of genetically modified organisms and food and feed products produced from GMOs
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Source: Official Journal of the European Union, L 268, Oct. 18, 2003, p. 24-28./Eur-Lex, European Union

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20031018Oct 18, 2003
4697 Unnevehr, L.J. (Ed.) Food Safety in Food Security and Food Trade
URL: http://www.ifpri.org/2020/focus/focus10.htm
Format: HTML
Collection of briefs on such topics as food safety, mycotoxins, and GM crops in developing countries, and food safety, risk, and trade. Includes case studies on "Guatemalan Raspberries and…
Collection of briefs on such topics as food safety, mycotoxins, and GM crops in developing countries, and food safety, risk, and trade. Includes case studies on "Guatemalan Raspberries and Cyclospora," "Kenyan Fish Exports," "The Shrimp Export Industry in Bangladesh," "Reducing Pesticide Residues on Horticultural Crops," "India Responds to International Food Safety Requirements," "Supermarkets and Quality and Safety Standards for Produce in Latin America," "Beef industry in China," "The Poultry Industry in Colombia," and "Reducing Mycotoxins in Brazilian Crops"
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Source: International Food Policy Research Institute

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20030900Sep 2003
2922 European Commission European Legislative Framework for GMOs is Now in Place
URL: http://europa.eu.int/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/03/1056&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
Format: HTML
Release describing the adoption by the Council of Ministers of new legislation regarding the traceability and labeling of GMOs and the placing on the market of GM products
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Source: European Commission

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20030722Jul 22, 2003
3075 Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology 2001-2002 Legislative Activity Related to Agricultural Biotechnology
URL: http://pewagbiotech.org/resources/factsheets/legislation/factsheet2002.php
Format: HTML
This fact sheet describes federal and state legislative activity and trends related to agricultural biotechnology
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Source: Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology

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20030600Jun 2003
3950 New Zealand Ministry of Research, Science and Technology New Zealand Biotechnology Strategy
URL: http://www.morst.govt.nz/?CHANNEL=Biotechnology+Strategy&PAGE=Biotechnology+Strategy
Format: HTML
This page provides access to the New Zealand Biotechnology Strategy document and supporting information. The document outlines the New Zealand government's strategy regarding the development of biotechnology in that…
This page provides access to the New Zealand Biotechnology Strategy document and supporting information. The document outlines the New Zealand government's strategy regarding the development of biotechnology in that country and addresses community engagement, growth, and regulation issues. It includes annexes "The Current Regulatory Framework for Approving New Biotechnology Products," "Glossary [and] Technical Definitions," and "Biotechnology-Related Web Links"
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Source: New Zealand Ministry of Research, Science and Technology

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20030526May 26, 2003
2585 Taylor, M.R.; Tick, J.S. Post-Market Oversight of Biotech Foods: Is the System Prepared?
URL: http://pewagbiotech.org/research/postmarket/
Format: HTML PDF
Report on issues related to the regulation of biotechnology after products are introduced to the environment or the marketplace
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Source: Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology

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20030400Apr 2003
1017 Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology U.S. vs. EU: An Examination of the Trade Issues Surrounding Genetically Modified Food
URL: http://pewagbiotech.org/resources/issuebriefs/europe.pdf
Format: PDF
This report discusses the European Commission's proposals regarding genetically modified foods and the effects the proposed regulations would have on U.S.-EU agricultural trade
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Source: Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology

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20020604Jun 4, 2002
912 Golan, E.; Krissoff, B.; Kuchler, F. Traceability for Food Marketing and Food Safety: What's the Next Step?
URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/agoutlook/jan2002/ao288f.pdf
Format: PDF
This report provides an overview of traceability, including motivations for traceability, public concerns, and a response to the EU proposal for mandatory traceability of genetically engineered food and feed
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Source: Agricultural Outlook, Jan-Feb 2002, p. 21-25./Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture

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20020100Jan 2002
6150 Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Biosafety Clearing-House
URL: http://bch.biodiv.org/
Format: HTML
Portal to information related to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. Includes national contacts, laws and regulations, organisms, decisions, declarations, capacity-building projects, a roster of experts, databases, a discussion forum,…
Portal to information related to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. Includes national contacts, laws and regulations, organisms, decisions, declarations, capacity-building projects, a roster of experts, databases, a discussion forum, and more
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Source: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity

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1020 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Biotechnology Policy Documents of FAO Members
URL: http://www.fao.org/biotech/country.asp
Format: HTML PDF MS Word HTML
This page provides access to the biotechnology policy documents of FAO member countries
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Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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3364 Biotechnology Regulatory Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Biotechnology Regulatory Services: Compliance and Enforcement
URL: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/biotechnology/compliance_main.shtml
Format: HTML
Information about the BRS's Compliance and Enforcement Program for ensuring compliance with regulations regarding field testing of genetically engineered crops
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Source: Biotechnology Regulatory Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture

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5769 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development BioTrack Product Database
URL: http://www2.oecd.org/biotech/
Format: HTML
Prototype database of information on products of modern biotechnology that have been approved or are in the process of being approved for commercialization. The database can be searched or…

Prototype database of information on products of modern biotechnology that have been approved or are in the process of being approved for commercialization. The database can be searched or browsed by identifier, organism, company, or country. Information that may be available includes food and feed safety issues, traits, genes, decisions and risk assessments in various countries, and more

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Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

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5688 Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission Food Labelling
URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/labellingnutrition/foodlabelling/index_en.htm
Format: HTML
This site provides access to EU legislation related to food labeling, including such topics as the labeling of quinine, caffeine, beef, and GMOs
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Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission

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1515 Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission GM Food & Feed
URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biotechnology/gmfood/qanda_en.htm
Format: HTML
This page provides information on the European Union's activities related to GM food and feed. Includes links to information on legislation, authorization, labeling, and more
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Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission

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4236 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) International Portal on Food Safety, Animal and Plant Health
URL: http://www.ipfsaph.org
Format: HTML
Portal to access official information from countries and international organizations related to food safety, animal, and plant health. Includes access to legislation, standards, contact points, communications, evaluations, reports, and…
Portal to access official information from countries and international organizations related to food safety, animal, and plant health. Includes access to legislation, standards, contact points, communications, evaluations, reports, and other information types. The database may be searched, browsed, or a combination of the two based on commodity, issue (including risk analysis), geography, information source, or information type
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Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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1299 Grocery Manufacturers of America rBST Regulation
URL: http://www.gmabrands.com/publicpolicy/docs/WhitePaper.cfm?docid=388
Format: HTML
Brief history of rBST labeling cases, and the GMA's opinion on state-specific labeling of rBST
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Source: Grocery Manufacturers of America

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5340 Center for Biological Informatics, U.S. Geological Survey/U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)/Food and Drug Administration (FDA) U.S. Database of Completed Regulatory Agency Reviews
URL: http://usbiotechreg.nbii.gov/database_pub.asp
Format: HTML
Database of information on genetically engineered crops intended for food or feed that have been reviewed by U.S. regulatory agencies. The database is searchable by common name, scientific name,…
Database of information on genetically engineered crops intended for food or feed that have been reviewed by U.S. regulatory agencies. The database is searchable by common name, scientific name, trait category, applicant, event, or keywords
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Source: Center for Biological Informatics, U.S. Geological Survey/U.S. Department of Agriculture/Environmental Protection Agency/Food and Drug Administration

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5884 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Statement on Bt10
URL: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides/pips/bt10_statement.htm
Format: HTML
Statement regarding Bt10, including discussion of EPA’s risk assessment for Bt10 plant- incorporated protectants and tolerance exemptions for Bt Cry1Ab protein and PAT
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Source: Environmental Protection Agency

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5341 Center for Biological Informatics, U.S. Geological Survey/U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)/Food and Drug Administration (FDA) U.S. Laws and Regulations
URL: http://usbiotechreg.nbii.gov/lawsregsguidance.asp
Format: HTML
This page links to information on U.S. laws and regulations related to agricultural biotechnology
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Source: Center for Biological Informatics, U.S. Geological Survey/U.S. Department of Agriculture/Environmental Protection Agency/Food and Drug Administration

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Other GM Foods Risk Management Resources

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ID Author(s) Title / Description Publication Date
1527 Food Safety Department, World Health Organization (WHO) WHO Study on Modern Food Biotechnology, Human Health and Development
URL: http://www.who.int/foodsafety/biotech/who_study/en/
Format: HTML PDF
Review of information related to the effects of food biotechnology on human health and development. Includes discussion of use, research and development, risk and safety assessment, capacity building, food…
Review of information related to the effects of food biotechnology on human health and development. Includes discussion of use, research and development, risk and safety assessment, capacity building, food security issues, and social and ethical concerns such as public perception, labeling, and consumer choice. A questionnaire that was completed by stakeholders is available to view
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Source: Department of Food Safety, Zoonoses and Foodborne Diseases, World Health Organization

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20050623Jun 23, 2005
5925 USDA Advisory Committee on Biotechnology and 21st Century Agriculture Global Traceability and Labeling Requirements for Agricultural Biotechnology-Derived Products: Impacts and Implications for the United States
URL: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome?contentidonly=true&contentid=event_15.xml
Format: HTML MS Word PDF
Report on the impacts of other countries? biotechnology labeling and traceability requirements for plant-based products on the U.S. food and feed supply chain
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Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture

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20050509May 9, 2005
6116 Taylor, M.R.; Tick, J.S.; Sherman, D.M. Tending the Fields: State & Federal Roles In the Oversight of Genetically Modified Crops
URL: http://www.rff.org/rff/News/Features/Tending-the-Fields.cfm
Format: HTML PDF
Report of a study of state regulation and federal-state relationships regarding the oversight of agricultural biotechnology
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Source: Resources for the Future

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20041200Dec 2004
5114 Risk: Challenges, Research and Social Implications
URL: http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/embor/journal/v5/n1s/index.html
Format: HTML
Papers in this issue address topics related to risk. Papers include "The risks of eating and drinking"/Wilkinson, Susan B.T., Rowe, Gene, and Lambert, Nigel; "The real and perceived risks…
Papers in this issue address topics related to risk. Papers include "The risks of eating and drinking"/Wilkinson, Susan B.T., Rowe, Gene, and Lambert, Nigel; "The real and perceived risks of genetically modified organisms"/Torgersen, Helge; "Hormesis: a revolution in toxicology, risk assessment and medicine"/Calabrese, Edward J.; "Science in a political environment"/Weingart, Peter; "When even the 'best-laid' plans go wrong"/McComas, Katherine; and more
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Source: EMBO Reports, Vol. 5, Suppl. 1, Oct. 2004./Nature Publishing Group

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20041000Oct 2004
5342 Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology Issues in the Regulation of Genetically Engineered Plants and Animals
URL: http://pewagbiotech.org/research/regulation/
Format: HTML PDF
Report on the U.S. regulatory system for biotechnology, including regulation for food safety. Includes discussion of concerns with the current system and possible policy options for improving the system
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Source: Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology

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20040400Apr 2004
4009 Byrne, D. Regulation of Food Safety and the Use of Traceability/Tracing in the EU and USA: Convergence or Divergence?
URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/health_consumer/library/speeches/speech168_en.pdf
Format: PDF
Speech given by David Byrne, European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection, at the Food Safety Conference in Washington, DC on March 19, 2004. It includes discussion of risk…
Speech given by David Byrne, European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection, at the Food Safety Conference in Washington, DC on March 19, 2004. It includes discussion of risk perception, communication, and management including such issues as GM foods, BSE, traceability, and the precautionary principle in the US and the EU
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Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission

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20040319Mar 19, 2004
4217 Special Issue: Controversies Over the Adoption of Genetically Modified Organisms
URL: http://www.bepress.com/jafio/vol2/iss2/
Format: HTML
This special issue of the Journal of Agricultural Food Industrial Organization includes the following articles: "Controversies Over the Adoption of Genetically Modified Organisms: An Overview of the Special Issue"/Schmitz,…
This special issue of the Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization includes the following articles: "Controversies Over the Adoption of Genetically Modified Organisms: An Overview of the Special Issue"/Schmitz, Andrew; "GMOs: Prospects for Productivity Increases in Developing Countries"/Evenson, Robert E.; "Agricultural Biotechnology: Productivity, Biodiversity, and Intellectual Property Rights"/Zilberman, David; Ameden, Holly; Graff, Gregory; Qaim, Matin; "Europe's Regulation of Agricultural Biotechnology: Precaution or Trade Distortion?"/Sheldon, Ian; "Genetically Modified Food Standards as Trade Barriers: Harmonization, Compromise, and Sub-Global Agreements"/Tothova, Monika and Oehmke, James F.; "Did StarLink Reduce Import Demand for Corn?"/Schmitz, Troy G; Schmitz, Andrew; Moss, Charles B.; "Genetically Modified Organisms: Rights to Use Commodity Names and the Lemons Problem"/Gray, Richard; Moss, Charles B.; Schmitz, Andrew; "Consumer's Resistance to Genetically Modified Foods: The Role of Information in an Uncertain Environment"/Huffman, Wallace E.; Rousu, Matthew; Shogren, Jason F.; Tegene, Abebayehu; "Effects of Information on Consumers' Willingness to Pay for GM-Corn-Fed Beef"/Li, Quan; McCluskey, Jill J.; Wahl, Thomas I. Access to the full text of the articles may require subscription
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Source: Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2004./Berkeley Electronic Press

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200400002004
4697 Unnevehr, L.J. (Ed.) Food Safety in Food Security and Food Trade
URL: http://www.ifpri.org/2020/focus/focus10.htm
Format: HTML
Collection of briefs on such topics as food safety, mycotoxins, and GM crops in developing countries, and food safety, risk, and trade. Includes case studies on "Guatemalan Raspberries and…
Collection of briefs on such topics as food safety, mycotoxins, and GM crops in developing countries, and food safety, risk, and trade. Includes case studies on "Guatemalan Raspberries and Cyclospora," "Kenyan Fish Exports," "The Shrimp Export Industry in Bangladesh," "Reducing Pesticide Residues on Horticultural Crops," "India Responds to International Food Safety Requirements," "Supermarkets and Quality and Safety Standards for Produce in Latin America," "Beef industry in China," "The Poultry Industry in Colombia," and "Reducing Mycotoxins in Brazilian Crops"
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Source: International Food Policy Research Institute

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20030900Sep 2003
5167 GM Science Review Panel GM Science Review First Report
URL: http://www.gmsciencedebate.org.uk/report/default.htm
Format: HTML PDF
Review of the science related to genetically modified crops and foods, including such topics as science in the regulatory process, food and feed safety, and more. Annexes include "Questions…
Review of the science related to genetically modified crops and foods, including such topics as science in the regulatory process, food and feed safety, and more. Annexes include "Questions about GM (extract from Corr Willbourn report)," "Review process undertaken by ACRE in assigning applications for the deliberate release of a GMO in England," "Description of the regulatory frameworks," "Key UK decisions/actions in the Directive 2001/18 Part C (marketing) procedure," "European Commission proposals on GM food and feed," and "Information available on the GM Science Review website". Comments and responses on this First Report can be found in the supplementary Second Report, available from the same web page
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Source: GM Science Review

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20030700Jul 2003
2586 Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology Future Fish: Issues in Science and Regulation of Transgenic Fish
URL: http://pewagbiotech.org/research/fish/
Format: HTML
This report addresses the potential economic, environmental, food safety, and regulatory issues posed by transgenic fish
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Source: Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology

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20030100Jan 2003
2887 Strategy Unit, United Kingdom Cabinet Office Field Work: Weighing up the Costs and Benefits of GM crops
URL: http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/media/cabinetoffice/strategy/assets/gm_crop_report.pdf
Format: PDF
Report on the costs and benefits of GM crops in the UK. Chapters include "The backdrop for GM crops: science, regulations, public attitudes and wider policy," "Analysis of costs…
Report on the costs and benefits of GM crops in the UK. Chapters include "The backdrop for GM crops: science, regulations, public attitudes and wider policy," "Analysis of costs and benefits," "Scenario analysis and conclusions," "Next steps," and others. Annexes include "Organizations consulted and submissions received," "The GM Dialogue: links with the Public Debate and the Science Review," and others
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Source: Strategy Unit, United Kingdom Cabinet Office

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200300002003
1234 Marshall, A. Caution: May Be Harmless If Swallowed
URL: http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v20/n8/index.html
Format: HTML PDF
Editorial on the labeling of GM foods in Europe. Access to the full text may require subscription or purchase
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Source: Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 20, No. 8, Aug. 2002, p. 753./Nature Publishing Group

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20020800Aug 2002
2612 Expert Panel on the Future of Food Biotechnology Elements of Precaution: Recommendations for the Regulation of Food Biotechnology in Canada
URL: http://www.agbios.com/docroot/articles/2001035-A.pdf
Format: HTML PDF
This report was prepared at the request of Health Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, and Environment Canada. It addresses the safety and regulation of genetically modified foods in…
This report was prepared at the request of Health Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, and Environment Canada. It addresses the safety and regulation of genetically modified foods in Canada. Topics discussed include genetically modified foods and food production, the regulatory environment, potential effects on human health (including toxicants and allergens), nutrition, potential threats to animal health and welfare and food safety, and potential environmental risks. Regulatory issues such as the concept of substantial equivalence, the precautionary principle, risk assessment, and labeling policies are also addressed
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Source: Royal Society of Canada

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20010100Jan 2001
5196 Smith, N. Seeds of Opportunity: an Assessment of the Benefits, Safety, and Oversight of Plant Genomics and Agricultural Biotechnology
URL: http://www.house.gov/science/smithreport_041300.pdf
Format: PDF
Informational report that summarizes findings from three hearings of the Subcommittee on Basic Research held during the First Session of the 106th Congress. Includes discussion of the oversight of…
Informational report that summarizes findings from three hearings of the Subcommittee on Basic Research held during the First Session of the 106th Congress. Includes discussion of the oversight of agricultural biotechnology, benefits and risks, regulation, and more. Appendices include "List of Findings and Recommendations" and more
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Source: House Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives

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20000413Apr 13, 2000
4864 Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Biotechnology and U.S. Agricultural Trade
URL: http://www.fas.usda.gov/itp/biotech/biotech_trade.asp
Format: HTML
This website provides information and resources related to biotechnology and U.S. trade in agriculture. Includes links to news releases, fact sheets, events, publications, and more
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Source: Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture

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5411 Isaac Funk Family Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign/ Agriculture Network Information Center Corn Information
URL: http://www.library.uiuc.edu/agx/agnic/cornnic/
Format: HTML
This website links to resources related to corn, including resources on biotechnology, economics, statistics, and news, corn-related organizations, and more
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Source: Isaac Funk Family Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign/ Agriculture Network Information Center

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1791 Environmental Risk Management Authority (ERMA) New Zealand Environmental Risk Management Authority (ERMA) New Zealand
URL: http://www.ermanz.govt.nz/
Format: HTML
New Zealand government organization that is responsible for the control of hazardous substances and of new plants and animals, including genetically modified organisms, in that country. The website includes…
New Zealand government organization that is responsible for the control of hazardous substances and of new plants and animals, including genetically modified organisms, in that country. The website includes a section on risk management that provides a general overview of risk management and of this agency's approach to it. It also includes links to other organizations and resources related to risk management. The website also includes publications, such as codes of practice for following regulations, policy and process guidelines, protocols, and more
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Source: Environmental Risk Management Authority New Zealand

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3126 IdentiGEN IdentiGEN Genetic Testing Services: DNA Based Solutions for the Agri-food Industries
URL: http://www.identigen.com
Format: HTML
Company that uses DNA-based solutions, such as genetic identification, in applications for the food and agriculture industries. Applications include tracing the source of meat, testing for GMOs, and food…
Company that uses DNA-based solutions, such as genetic identification, in applications for the food and agriculture industries. Applications include tracing the source of meat, testing for GMOs, and food diagnostics. The website includes information on their products and services and more.
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Source: IdentiGEN

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6674 International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Biosafety Web Pages
URL: http://www.icgeb.org/~bsafesrv/
Format: HTML
Databases, publications, events, and links to resources related to biotechnology risk assessment and management and biosafety
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Source: International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

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4236 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) International Portal on Food Safety, Animal and Plant Health
URL: http://www.ipfsaph.org
Format: HTML
Portal to access official information from countries and international organizations related to food safety, animal, and plant health. Includes access to legislation, standards, contact points, communications, evaluations, reports, and…
Portal to access official information from countries and international organizations related to food safety, animal, and plant health. Includes access to legislation, standards, contact points, communications, evaluations, reports, and other information types. The database may be searched, browsed, or a combination of the two based on commodity, issue (including risk analysis), geography, information source, or information type
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Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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2744 National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy
URL: http://www.ncfap.org/
Format: HTML
Non-profit organization that conducts research related to biotechnology, pesticides, international trade and development, and farm and food policy. The website includes studies and data related to these research areas,…
Non-profit organization that conducts research related to biotechnology, pesticides, international trade and development, and farm and food policy. The website includes studies and data related to these research areas, publications, mailing lists, and more
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Source: National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy

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5783 Precautionary Expertise for GM Crops, Biotechnology Policy Group, Faculty of Technology, Open University Precautionary Expertise for GM Crops (PEG)
URL: http://technology.open.ac.uk/cts/peg/
Format: HTML PDF

Information about and reports from this project on the use of the precautionary principle in regulatory processes for GM crops in European countries

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Source: Precautionary Expertise for GM Crops, Biotechnology Policy Group, Faculty of Technology, Open University

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6376 Program for Biosafety Systems, International Food Policy Research Institute Program for Biosafety Systems: A Partnership Program for Biosafety Capacity Development
URL: http://www.ifpri.org/themes/pbs/pbs.htm
Format: HTML
Program that works to support the development of national biosafety systems in developing countries. The website includes publications, news and events, training materials, and more
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Source: Program for Biosafety Systems, International Food Policy Research Institute

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5412 Isaac Funk Family Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign/Agriculture Network Information Center Soybean Information
URL: http://www.library.uiuc.edu/agx/agnic/soynic/
Format: HTML
This website links to resources related to soybean, including resources on biotechnology, economics, statistics, and news, soybean-related organizations, and more
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Source: Isaac Funk Family Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign/Agriculture Network Information Center

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