URL: http://www.foodrisk.org/food_defense.cfm

Food Defense

Food Defense Policy and Actions
Other Food Defense Resources

Food Defense Policy and Actions

Sort table by clicking on the arrows on the column headings. To do a secondary sort hold SHIFT key while clicking second column's arrow.
Print version displays all metadata (i.e. File->Print or CTL+P).

ID	Author(s)	Title / Description	Publication Date
7091	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition 2006 Program Priorities URL: http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CFSAN/ReportsBudgets/ucm112690.htm Format: Workplan outlining CFSAN's high priority areas for 2006, including: Ensuring Food Defense; Ensuring Food Safety; Improving Nutrition; Ensuring Dietary Supplement and Cosmetic Safety and Management Services; and, Priority Ongoing… Workplan outlining CFSAN's high priority areas for 2006, including: Ensuring Food Defense; Ensuring Food Safety; Improving Nutrition; Ensuring Dietary Supplement and Cosmetic Safety and Management Services; and, Priority Ongoing Activities. Resulting from a prior Request for Comments view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Dietary Supplements Food Defense General Risk Management Nutrition Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20060503May 3, 2006
6345	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Guidance for Industry: Questions and Answers Regarding Establishment and Maintenance of Records (Edition 2): Final Guidance URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/Juice/ucm072508.htm Format: Guidance document regarding the implementation of the Establishment and Maintenance of Records Final Rule view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20051110Nov 10, 2005
3382	Office of Regulatory Affairs, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), and Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security	Compliance Policy Guide: Guidance for FDA and CBP Staff: Prior Notice of Imported Food Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/Bioterrorism/PriorNotice/ucm133278.htm Format: This guidance document addresses FDAs and CBPs strategy for the enforcement of the interim final rule requiring prior notice for imported foods. There is a link from this page… This guidance document addresses FDA’s and CBP’s strategy for the enforcement of the interim final rule requiring prior notice for imported foods. There is a link from this page to the earlier version of this document view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense Food Import General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management Trade hide details	20051100Nov 2005
6547	Division of Compliance Policy, Office of Enforcement, Office of Regulatory Affairs, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Guidance for Records Access Authority Provided in Title III, Subtitle A, of the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002: Final Guidance URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/FoodDefenseandEmergencyResponse/ucm062819.htm Format: Guidance regarding FDA's authority to access and copy records under the Bioterrorism Act view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20051100Nov 2005
6402	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Registration of Food Facilities Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2005_register&docid=fr03oc05-10 Format: Final rule that confirms the interim final rule (68 FR 58894 as corrected in 69 FR 29428) regarding registration of food facilities. Includes discussion of comments received regarding economic… Final rule that confirms the interim final rule (68 FR 58894 as corrected in 69 FR 29428) regarding registration of food facilities. Includes discussion of comments received regarding economic impacts of the final rule view details Source: Federal Register, Vol. 70, No. 190, Oct. 3, 2005, p. 57505-57509./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office Keywords: Cost-benefit analysis Food Defense General Risk Management Government Resources for Economists Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management Risk Management: Economic Factors hide details	20051003Oct 3, 2005
6486	Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)	FSIS Model Food Security Plans URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Food_Defense_&_Emergency_Response/Guidance_Materials/index.asp Format: Model food security plans for egg processing facilities, import establishments, and meat and poultry processing and slaughter facilities view details Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Keywords: Eggs and Egg Products Food Defense Food Import Food Processing General Meat and Poultry Products General Risk Management Meat and Poultry Products Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management Trade hide details	20050400Apr 2005
5524	Fraser, L.M.	Overview of Bioterrorism Act Establishment and Maintenance of Records Final Rule URL: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/FoodDefense/Bioterrorism/Recordkeeping/UCM085856.ppt Format: HTML or PowerPoint summary of 69 FR 71561. A table of contents and French and Spanish versions are available view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management Presentations Trade Tutorials hide details	20050113Jan 13, 2005
5348	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Draft Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Draft Guidance for Records Access Authority Provided in Title III, Subtitle A, of the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002: Draft Guidance URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/FoodDefenseandEmergencyResponse/ucm062819.htm Format: Draft guidance for industry and FDA staff regarding FDA's access to records under the Bioterrorism Act. The final guidance is now available view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20041209Dec 9, 2004
5346	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Establishment and Maintenance of Records Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr09de04-25 Format: Final rule requiring the establishment and maintenance of records under the Bioterrorism Act. Includes discussion of changes to the proposed rule, comments on the proposed rule and FDA's responses,… Final rule requiring the establishment and maintenance of records under the Bioterrorism Act. Includes discussion of changes to the proposed rule, comments on the proposed rule and FDA's responses, the regulatory impact analysis, and more view details Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 236, Dec. 9, 2004, p. 71561-71655./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office Keywords: Cost-benefit analysis Costs of Illness Food Defense General Risk Management Government Resources for Economists Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management Risk Management: Economic Factors hide details	20041209Dec 9, 2004
5347	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Fact Sheet on FDA's New Food Bioterrorism Regulation: Establishment and Maintenance of Records URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/ProduceandPlanProducts/ucm061476.htm Format: Questions and answers regarding the final rule that requires the establishment and maintenance of records under the Bioterrorism Act view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20041200Dec 2004
5502	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Sending Gifts to Your Friends and Family: Prior Notice Policy URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/PriorNoticeofImportedFoods/ucm086165.htm Format: Explanation of FDA policy regarding prior notice for shipped gifts of food view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense Food Import General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management Trade hide details	20041200Dec 2004
5748	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	What You Need to Know About Establishment and Maintenance of Records URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/Bioterrorism/Recordkeeping/default.htm Format: Guidance regarding the establishment and maintenance of records requirements under the Bioterrorism Act view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20041200Dec 2004
5144	Office of Regulatory Affairs, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), and Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Compliance Policy Guide: Guidance for FDA Staff: Registration of Food Facilities Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 URL: http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidanceManual/ucm122876.htm Format: Guidance document for FDA personnel regarding compliance policy for the interim final rule for Registration of Food Facilities Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act… Guidance document for FDA personnel regarding compliance policy for the interim final rule for Registration of Food Facilities Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20041100Nov 2004
5230	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Importing Gift Packs and Prior Notice URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/PriorNoticeofImportedFoods/ucm086159.htm Format: Information regarding FDA's policy for the submission of prior notice for gift packs view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense Food Import General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management Trade hide details	20041100Nov 2004
5747	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	What You Need to Know About Administrative Detention of Food URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/Bioterrorism/AdministrativeDetention/default.htm Format: Guidance for food manufacturers, processors, packers, transporters, importers, and exporters regarding the administrative detention bioterrorism regulation view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20041100Nov 2004
5101	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Prior Notice of Imported Foods: Sending Food through International Mail: Selected Excerpts from the Prior Notice Interim Final Rule, Guidance Documents, and Fact Sheets URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/Bioterrorism/PriorNotice/ucm082154.htm Format: This fact sheet discusses the application of the Prior Notice Interim Final Rule to various categories of food sent through international mail view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense Food Import General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management Trade hide details	20041000Oct 2004
3610	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Guidance for Industry: Questions and Answers Regarding Registration of Food Facilities (Edition 4) URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/FoodDefenseandEmergencyResponse/ucm082703.htm Format: Questions and answers regarding implementation of the Registration of Food Facilities Interim Final Rule view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20040800Aug 2004
4723	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Administrative Detention of Food for Human or Animal Consumption Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr04jn04-10 Format: Final rule regarding the administrative detention of food that may present a threat to humans or animals. Includes an overview of the rule, comments to the proposed rule and… Final rule regarding the administrative detention of food that may present a threat to humans or animals. Includes an overview of the rule, comments to the proposed rule and FDA's responses, the regulatory impact analysis, and more view details Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 108, Jun. 4, 2004, p. 31659-31705./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office Keywords: Cost-benefit analysis Food Defense General Risk Management Government Resources for Economists Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management Risk Management: Economic Factors hide details	20040604Jun 4, 2004
3371	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	FDA and CPB Bolster Safeguards on Imported Food URL: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/03/dec03/122403/02N-0278-C00251-vol20.pdf Format: Release regarding a memorandum of understanding signed by FDA and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) that allows the FDA to commission CBP officers to inspect imported foods.… Release regarding a memorandum of understanding signed by FDA and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) that allows the FDA to commission CBP officers to inspect imported foods. A link to the memorandum is provided view details Source: Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense Food Import General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management Trade hide details	20031203Dec 3, 2003
3449	Office of Regulatory Affairs, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Compliance Policy Guide: Guidance for FDA Staff: Registration of Food Facilities Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 URL: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/03d-0562-gdl0001.pdf Format: Guidance document for FDA personnel regarding compliance policy for the registration of food facilities under Section 305 of the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of… Guidance document for FDA personnel regarding compliance policy for the registration of food facilities under Section 305 of the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002. A revised version of this document is available at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~furls/cpgreg2.html view details Source: Division of Dockets Management, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20031200Dec 2003
3398	Office of Regulatory Affairs, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Guidance to Industry: Prior Notice of Imported Food Questions and Answers URL: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/2002n-0278-gdl0001.pdf Format: Guidance document that answers questions regarding the prior notice requirement of the Bioterrorism Act. Includes discussion of background, definitions, scope, requirements, and consequences view details Source: Division of Dockets Management, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense Food Import General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management Trade hide details	20031200Dec 2003
3399	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Guidance for Industry: Retail Food Stores and Food Service Establishments: Food Security Preventive Measures Guidance URL: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/03d-0092-gdl0003.pdf Format: Guidance for operators of retail food stores and food service establishments on how to minimize the risk that food will be subject to tampering or other malicious, criminal, or… Guidance for operators of retail food stores and food service establishments on how to minimize the risk that food will be subject to tampering or other malicious, criminal, or terrorist acts. Includes recommendations regarding management, staff, the public, the facility, and operations view details Source: Division of Dockets Management, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20031100Nov 2003
3396	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	What You Need to Know About Prior Notice of Imported Food Shipments URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/Bioterrorism/PriorNotice/default.htm Format: Guidance document that restates in simplified language the requirements for prior notice of imported food set forth in 21 CFR 1.276 through 1.285 under the Public Health Security and… Guidance document that restates in simplified language the requirements for prior notice of imported food set forth in 21 CFR 1.276 through 1.285 under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20031100Nov 2003
3397	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	What You Need to Know About Registration of Food Facilities URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/FoodDefenseandEmergencyResponse/ucm113822.htm Format: Guidance document that restates in simplified language the requirements for the registration of food facilities set forth in 21 CFR 1.225 through 1.243 under the Public Health Security and… Guidance document that restates in simplified language the requirements for the registration of food facilities set forth in 21 CFR 1.225 through 1.243 under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20031100Nov 2003
3242	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Prior Notice of Imported Food Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 URL: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/03-25877.htm Format: Interim final rule that requires prior notice to the FDA of food or feed imported or offered for import into the U.S. Corrections were published in 69 FR 4851… Interim final rule that requires prior notice to the FDA of food or feed imported or offered for import into the U.S. Corrections were published in 69 FR 4851 and 69 FR 8330. The comment period for this interim final rule was reopened in 69 FR 19763, and extended in 69 FR 28060 view details Source: Federal Register, Vol. 68, No. 197, Oct. 10, 2003, p. 58975-59077./Division of Dockets Management, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense Food Import General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20031010Oct 10, 2003
3241	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Registration of Food Facilities Under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 URL: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/03-25849.htm Format: Interim final rule that requires the registration with the FDA of food facililties that manufacture/process, pack, or hold food for human or animal consumption in the U.S. The comment… Interim final rule that requires the registration with the FDA of food facililties that manufacture/process, pack, or hold food for human or animal consumption in the U.S. The comment period for this interim final rule was reopened in 69 FR 19766. A technical amendment was published in 69 FR 29428. The final rule has been issued in 70 FR 57505 view details Source: Federal Register, Vol. 68, No. 197, Oct. 10, 2003, p. 58893-58974./Division of Dockets Management, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20031010Oct 10, 2003
3022	Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)	FSIS Safety and Security Guidelines for the Transportation and Distribution of Meat, Poultry, and Egg Products URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OA/topics/transportguide.htm Format: This document presents voluntary guidelines to prevent the contamination of meat, poultry, and egg products during transportation and storage. It is designed to assist small facilities and shippers in… This document presents voluntary guidelines to prevent the contamination of meat, poultry, and egg products during transportation and storage. It is designed to assist small facilities and shippers in preventing physical, chemical, radiological, or microbiological contamination (including contamination from criminal or terrorist actions) view details Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Keywords: Contaminants Eggs and Egg Products Food Defense General Biological Hazards General Contaminants General Meat and Poultry Products General Risk Management Meat and Poultry Products Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20030804Aug 4, 2003
6484	Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)	Keep America's Food Safe URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Food_Security_&_Emergency_Preparedness/Security_Guidelines/index.asp Format: Guidance for transporters, warehouses, distributors, retailers, and restaurants regarding ways to enhance their food security programs view details Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20030800Aug 2003
6482	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Guidance for Industry: Dairy Farms, Bulk Milk Transporters, Bulk Milk Transfer Stations and Fluid Milk Processors Food Security Preventive Measures Guidance: Final Guidance URL: http://www.vet.utk.edu/cafsp/resources/pdf/FDA%20Dairy%20Farms,%20Bulk%20Milk%20Transporters,%20Bulk%20Milk%20Transfer%20Stations%20and%20Fluid%20Milk%20Processors%20-%20Food%20Security%20Preventive%20Measures%20Guidance.PDF Format: Guidance for operators of dairy farms, bulk milk transportation operations, bulk milk transfer stations, and fluid milk processing facilities regarding preventive measures to help minimize the risk to fluid… Guidance for operators of dairy farms, bulk milk transportation operations, bulk milk transfer stations, and fluid milk processing facilities regarding preventive measures to help minimize the risk to fluid milk of tampering or malicious, criminal, or terrorist actions view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Dairy Products Food Defense General Risk Management Milk Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20030711Jul 11, 2003
6480	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Guidance for Industry: Food Producers, Processors, and Transporters: Food Security Preventive Measures Guidance URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/FoodDefenseandEmergencyResponse/ucm083075.htm Format: Guidance regarding the kinds of preventive measures that might be useful to operators of food establishments in minimizing the risk of tampering or other malicious, criminal, or terrorist actions view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20030321Mar 21, 2003
6481	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Guidance for Industry: Importers and Filers: Food Security Preventive Measures Guidance URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/FoodDefenseandEmergencyResponse/ucm078978.htm Format: Guidance for food importing establishments, storage warehouses, and filers regarding preventive measures to help minimize the risk of tampering or malicious, criminal, or terrorist actions view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense Food Import General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management Trade hide details	20030321Mar 21, 2003
6483	Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)	FSIS Security Guidelines for Food Processors URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Food_Defense_&_Emergency_Response/Guidance_Materials/index.asp Format: Guidelines for plants that produce meat, poultry, and egg products on improving security view details Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Keywords: Eggs and Egg Products Food Defense General Meat and Poultry Products General Risk Management Meat and Poultry Products Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	20020500May 2002
2257	Food Safety Department, World Health Organization (WHO)	Terrorist Threats to Food - Guidelines for Establishing and Strengthening Prevention and Response Systems URL: http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/fs_management/terrorism/en/ Format: Document that provides guidance on food terrorism response and prevention programs. Includes background information about the potential for food terrorism, information on prevention, surveillance, and response, and information about… Document that provides guidance on food terrorism response and prevention programs. Includes background information about the potential for food terrorism, information on prevention, surveillance, and response, and information about the role of the WHO in responding to food safety emergencies. There is also an appendix entitled "Specific Measures for Consideration by the Food Industry" view details Source: Food Safety Department, World Health Organization Keywords: Food Defense General Biological Hazards General Chemical Hazards General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	200200002002
4725		Federal Anti-Tampering Act URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_uscode&docid=18USC1365 Format: U.S. law regarding the consequences of tampering with consumer products view details Source: U.S. Code, Title 18, Part I, Ch. 65, Sec. 1365./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	200000002000
3883	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Bioterrorism Act of 2002 URL: http://www.fda.gov/oc/bioterrorism/bioact.html Format: This page provides access to information on the Bioterrorism Act of 2002, including the text of the act, plans for implementing the act, access to online applications, related regulatory… This page provides access to information on the Bioterrorism Act of 2002, including the text of the act, plans for implementing the act, access to online applications, related regulatory documents, press releases, fact sheets, and more view details Source: Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	00000000n/a
3339	European Commission	US Bioterrorism Act URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/international/trade/us_bio_act_prel_com_en.pdf Format: EC page regarding the U.S. Bioterrorism Act. Includes access to EC comments on certain measures of the act view details Source: European Commission Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Policy and Actions for Risk Management hide details	00000000n/a

Other Food Defense Resources

ID	Author(s)	Title / Description	Publication Date
8485	Parnell, G.S.; Smith, C.M.; Moxley, F.I.	Intelligent Adversary Risk Analysis: A Bioterrorism Risk Management Model URL: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123210886/abstract Format: This article compares uncertain hazard risk analysis with intelligent adversary risk analysis, describes the intelligent adversary risk analysis challenges, and presents a probabilistic defender–attacker–defender model to evaluate the baseline… This article compares uncertain hazard risk analysis with intelligent adversary risk analysis, describes the intelligent adversary risk analysis challenges, and presents a probabilistic defender–attacker–defender model to evaluate the baseline risk and the potential risk reduction provided by defender investments. The model includes defender decisions prior to an attack; attacker decisions during the attack; defender actions after an attack; and the uncertainties of attack implementation, detection, and consequences. The risk management model is demonstrated with an illustrative bioterrorism problem with notional data. view details Source: Risk Analysis, Vol. 30, No. 1, Jan. 2010, p. 32-48. Keywords: Biosecurity Bioterrorism Food Defense General Risk Management Risk Analyses Risk Management in Practice hide details	20100100Jan 2010
8689	Federal Bureau of Investigation	Regional Food and Agroterrorism Workshop URL: http://www.agroterrorismworkshop.org Format: The FBI's Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Directorate, Countermeasure Unit II, Infrastructure Protection Team has developed and will host three Regional Food and Agroterrorism Workshops in 2010 view details Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation Keywords: Bioterrorism Food Defense Meetings and Learning Opportunities Training Program hide details	201000002010
8492	National Center for Food Protection and Defense	Food & Agriculture Sector System Criticality Assessment Tool (FAS-CAT) Version 1.2 URL: http://www.ncfpd.umn.edu/ Format: This document and the software tool provided are designed to assist states, in partnership with both the private sector and other regional states as appropriate, in determining what those… This document and the software tool provided are designed to assist states, in partnership with both the private sector and other regional states as appropriate, in determining what those most critical elements, nodes and sub-systems are in the Food and Agriculture infrastructure. The FAS-CAT tool includes: data input, data lists and data summary worksheets, representative flow charts of the supply chain for a few commodities and processed goods in food and agriculture. view details Source: National Center for Food Protection and Defense Keywords: Agricultural Biotechnology Contaminants Food Food Defense Software hide details	201000002010
8109	Mohtadi, H.; Murshid, A.P.	Risk Analysis of Chemical, Biological, or Radionuclear Threats: Implications for Food Security URL: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122474672/abstract Format: The authors have compiled a database of international terrorist/criminal activity involving such agents as chemical, biological, and radionuclear threats to the food supply. Based on these data, the writers… The authors have compiled a database of international terrorist/criminal activity involving such agents as chemical, biological, and radionuclear threats to the food supply. Based on these data, the writers have calculated the likelihood of a catastrophic event using extreme value methods. view details Source: Risk Analysis, Vol. 29, No. 9, Jul. 23, 2009, p. 1317 - 1335. Keywords: Biological Hazards Bioterrorism Food Defense Food Security Radionuclides Chemical hazards hide details	20090723Jul 23, 2009
8046	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	CARVER + Shock Software Tool URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/CARVER/default.htm Format: CARVER + Shock is an offensive targeting prioritization tool adapted from the military version (CARVER) for use in the food industry. The tool can be used to assess the… CARVER + Shock is an offensive targeting prioritization tool adapted from the military version (CARVER) for use in the food industry. The tool can be used to assess the vulnerabilities within a system or infrastructure to an attack. It allows the user to think like an attacker to identify the most attractive targets for an attack. By conducting a CARVER + Shock assessment of a food production facility or process, the user can determine the most vulnerable points in their infrastructure, and focus resources on protecting the most susceptible points in their system. view details Source: Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Computer Software Food Defense Software Tool hide details	200900002009
8770	Institute of Food Technologists	Institute of Food Technologists List of Resources URL: http://www.ncfpd.umn.edu/docs/IFT_NCFPDfooddefenseresources.pdf Format: The following is a partial list of food defense resources, compiled under contract with the National Center for Food Protection and Defense in support of the project “Assessment of… The following is a partial list of food defense resources, compiled under contract with the National Center for Food Protection and Defense in support of the project “Assessment of Industry Use of Best Practices for Food Security (Defense)”. view details Source: Institute of Food Technologists Keywords: Bioterrorism Food Defense Food Safety Food Security hide details	20070900Sep 2007
8768	Kinsey, J.; Kaynts, K.; Ghosh, Koel	Defending the Food Supply Chain: Retail Food, Foodservice and their Wholesale Suppliers URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7060 Format: This report details the activities and findings of a three year research project funded by The National Center for Food Protection and Defense at the University of Minnesota. The… This report details the activities and findings of a three year research project funded by The National Center for Food Protection and Defense at the University of Minnesota. The project was conducted by three universities each taking responsibility for collecting data on a different part of the food supply chain. The overall goal was to ascertain the food defense practices and readiness of food firms along the food supply chain to defend their food and other assets from a potential terrorist attack. view details Source: AgEcon Search, The Food Industry Center, University of Minnesota Keywords: Bioterrorism Food Defense Food Safety Food chain hide details	200700002007
7258	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/U.S. Department of Homeland Security/U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Federal Bureau of Investigation	First Year Status Report, Strategic Partnership Program Agroterrorism Initiative URL: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/FoodDefense/FoodDefensePrograms/ucm080969.pdf Format: Report on the first year of the Strategic Partnership Program Agroterrorism (SPPA) Initiative and the status and results of the series of assessments of the food and agricultural sector view details Source: Food and Drug Administration/U.S. Department of Homeland Security/U.S. Department of Agriculture/Federal Bureau of Investigation Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Resources for Risk Management hide details	20060700Jul 2006
7232	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Food Defense and Terrorism URL: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/defterr.html Format: Web site consolidating CFSAN's materials on food defense and bioterrorism, including pages on FDA's "Food Defense Programs," "Training Materials and Announcements," "Food and Cosmetic Security Preventive Measures Guidance," and… Web site consolidating CFSAN's materials on food defense and bioterrorism, including pages on FDA's "Food Defense Programs," "Training Materials and Announcements," "Food and Cosmetic Security Preventive Measures Guidance," and more. Also includes a section on the new initiative: ALERT: The Basics view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Consumer Information and Educational Materials Food Defense hide details	20060700Jul 2006
7182	Office of Food Safety, Defense, and Outreach, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Summaries of Competitive Food Defense Research Reports, 2005 URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/FoodDefensePrograms/FoodDefenseResearchReports/ucm081217.htm Format: Summary of vulnerability assessments with industry evaluating a variety of foods, including dairy products, fruit juices, infant formula, water, and disinfectants view details Source: Office of Food Safety, Defense, and Outreach, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Bottled Water Dairy Products Food Defense Fruits Infant Food Infant Formula Papers and Documents Water hide details	20060600Jun 2006
4945	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Compliance Information: Registration URL: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~furls/ffregsum.html Format: This page provides compliance information for the registration of food facilities under the Bioterrorism Act view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Papers and Documents Resources for Risk Management hide details	20051117Nov 17, 2005
6564	Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	EPA and DHS Announce New Cooperative Center of Excellence for Research on Microbial Risk Assessment for Homeland Security URL: http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/d9bf8d9315e942578525701c005e573c/7129427bf1235b88852570a400649a52!OpenDocument Format: Release regarding the new Center for Advancing Microbial Risk Assessment (CAMRA) based at Michigan State University. The center will focus on filling gaps in microbial risk assessment related to… Release regarding the new Center for Advancing Microbial Risk Assessment (CAMRA) based at Michigan State University. The center will focus on filling gaps in microbial risk assessment related to bioterrorism risk from environmental exposures view details Source: Environmental Protection Agency Keywords: CAMRA General Biological Hazards General Risk Analysis Municipal Water Resources for Risk Analysis Water Water Defense hide details	20051024Oct 24, 2005
6447	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/U.S. Department of Homeland Security/U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Federal Bureau of Investigation	Strategic Partnership Program Agroterrorism (SPPA) Initiative - Questions and Answers URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/FoodDefensePrograms/ucm080897.htm Format: Questions and answers regarding the Strategic Partnership Program Agroterrorism (SPPA) initiative view details Source: Food and Drug Administration/U.S. Department of Homeland Security/U.S. Department of Agriculture/Federal Bureau of Investigation Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Resources for Risk Management hide details	20050923Sep 23, 2005
6485	Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)	Industry Self-Assessment Checklist for Food Security URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/PDF/Self_Assessment_Checklist_Food_Security.pdf Format: Checklist for use by food establishments in assessing the security of their operations. Includes a list of resources with security guidelines as an appendix view details Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Resources for Risk Management hide details	20050400Apr 2005
5918	U.S. Government Accountability Office	Protection of Chemical and Water Infrastructure: Federal Requirements, Actions of Selected Facilities, and Remaining Challenges URL: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05327.pdf Format: Report of a study of security efforts in the chemical and water sectors. Includes discussion of federal security requirements and related agency actions, actions taken and obstacles faced by… Report of a study of security efforts in the chemical and water sectors. Includes discussion of federal security requirements and related agency actions, actions taken and obstacles faced by water systems, the use of a risk management framework, and more. Appendices include "Scope and Methodology," "Number of Community Water Systems," and more view details Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office Keywords: Food Defense General Risk Management Municipal Water Papers and Documents Resources for Risk Management Water Water Defense hide details	20050300Mar 2005
5921	Archer, D.L., et al.	The Food Recall Manual URL: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/FS/FS10800.pdf Format: "The Food Science and Human Nutrition Department of the University of Florida has assembled this manual to assist food businesses, at all parts of the food chain, in learning… "The Food Science and Human Nutrition Department of the University of Florida has assembled this manual to assist food businesses, at all parts of the food chain, in learning to conduct rapid and effective product recalls" view details Source: Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida Keywords: Allergen Food Defense General Biological Hazards General Chemical Hazards General Risk Management Papers and Documents Resources for Risk Management hide details	20041200Dec 2004
6219	Aldoory, L., et al.	The Impact of Risk Messages about Food Bioterrorism on Attitudes and Behaviors URL: http://jifsan.umd.edu/docs/rps_2004/Impact_of_Risk_Messages_about_Food_Bioterrorism.pdf Format: Presentation given at the Research Presentation Symposium held November 18, 2004 view details Source: Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Keywords: Consumer Attitude Consumer Food Safety Behavior Effect of Communication Food Defense Food Safety Risk Communication General Biological Hazards Presentations RC Presentations Risk Perception Talks hide details	20041118Nov 18, 2004
6223	Hansen, J.N.; Ali, L.H.	Study of Nisin and Sublancin: A Strategy for Protection of the United States Food Supply from Pathogenic Bacterial Spores Introduced through Bio-terrorism URL: http://jifsan.umd.edu/docs/rps_2004/Study_of_Nisin_and_Sublancin.pdf Format: Presentation given at the Research Presentation Symposium held on November 18, 2004 on a study of nisin and sublancin as inhibitors of germination and outgrowth of bacterial spores view details Source: Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Keywords: Bacteria Bacteria and Antimicrobial Resistance Food Defense General Risk Management Presentations Resources for Risk Management Talks hide details	20041118Nov 18, 2004
3094	Office of the Commissioner, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	[ARCHIVE] The Food and Drug Administration's Strategic Action Plan: Protecting and Advancing America's Health: Responding to New Challenges and Opportunities URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20080329035912/http://www.fda.gov/oc/mcclellan/strategic.html Format: FDA's Strategic Action Plan outlines FDA's objectives for efficient risk management, communicating health information to consumers, improving consumer and patient safety through risk identification, analysis, and communication, protecting against… FDA's Strategic Action Plan outlines FDA's objectives for efficient risk management, communicating health information to consumers, improving consumer and patient safety through risk identification, analysis, and communication, protecting against terrorism, and strengthening its workforce view details Source: Office of the Commissioner, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: About Risk Assessment About Risk Management Food Defense General Risk Assessment General Risk Management Health Papers and Documents RC Papers and Documents hide details	20030800Aug 2003
1512	Thomas, S.; Kaplan, S.	On the Use/Applicability Of Bayes' Theorem to Food/Drug Safety URL: http://foodrisk.org/IRAC/events/2002-07-24/presentations/Kaplan.pdf Format: This presentation was given at the 1st International Conference on Microbiological Risk Assessment: Foodborne Hazards, held in Adelphi, MD on July 24-26, 2002. It derives and explains Bayes’ Theorem,… This presentation was given at the 1st International Conference on Microbiological Risk Assessment: Foodborne Hazards, held in Adelphi, MD on July 24-26, 2002. It derives and explains Bayes’ Theorem, gives examples, provides Bayes’ Theorem for updating dose/response curves, and more. view details Source: FoodRisk.org Keywords: About Hazard Characterization Bayes Theorem Dose-response Relationship Food Defense General Risk Analysis Hazard Characterization Presentations Resources for Hazard Characterization Resources for Risk Analysis Talks hide details	20020726Jul 26, 2002
559	Chalk, P.	Terrorism, Infrastructure Protection, and the U.S. Food and Agricultural Sector URL: http://www.rand.org/publications/CT/CT184/CT184.pdf Format: Testimony before the Senate Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, Restructuring and the District of Columbia, which discusses the potential risks from bioterrorism to the food supply view details Source: RAND Keywords: Food Defense Papers and Documents Risk Characterization hide details	20011000Oct 2001
8137	American Society for Microbiology (ASM)	American Society for Microbiology, Annual Biodefense Meeting URL: http://www.asmbiodefense.org/ Format: The purpose of this meeting is to bring together individuals who are carrying out research to defend against the growing threat of bioterrorism and decision makers shaping the future… The purpose of this meeting is to bring together individuals who are carrying out research to defend against the growing threat of bioterrorism and decision makers shaping the future biodefense research agenda, recognizing that emerging infectious diseases serve as a paradigm for handling the public threat of bioterrorism. view details Source: American Society for Microbiology Keywords: Bioterrorism Food Defense Microbiology hide details	00000000n/a
5806	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	Anthrax URL: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/anthrax/index.asp Format: Information and fact sheets on anthrax, including information on diagnosis, infection control, laboratory testing, surveillance, and more view details Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Keywords: Bacillus Bacillus anthracis Bacteria Bacteria and Antimicrobial Resistance Food Defense Hazard Identification hide details	00000000n/a
5804	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	Botulism URL: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/botulism/index.asp Format: Information and fact sheets on botulism, including information on infection control, laboratory testing, surveillance, and more view details Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Keywords: Bacteria and Antimicrobial Resistance Clostridium Clostridium botulinum Food Defense Hazard Identification hide details	00000000n/a
5805	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	Brucellosis URL: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/brucellosis_g.htm Format: Information and fact sheets on brucellosis, including information on laboratory testing, surveillance, and more view details Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Keywords: Bacteria Bacteria and Antimicrobial Resistance Brucella Food Defense Hazard Identification hide details	00000000n/a
5961	BT Safety LLC	BT Safety LLC: Building Technologies for Safety URL: http://www.btsafety.com Format: Company that builds software systems and predictive modeling tools to facilitate rapid and effective response to food security and food safety threats. Products include the Food Source Identification and… Company that builds software systems and predictive modeling tools to facilitate rapid and effective response to food security and food safety threats. Products include the Food Source Identification and Tracking System (FSITS) model which can be used to simulate the effects of a food contamination event and the Food Event Manager (FEM) model which can be used to support government officials in responding to an actual foodborne outbreak view details Source: BT Safety LLC Keywords: Commercial Commercially Licensed Tools Costs of Illness Exposure Tools Food Defense General Risk Analysis General Risk Management Resources for Economists Resources for Risk Analysis Resources for Risk Management Risk Management: Economic Factors Simulation Tool hide details	00000000n/a
5867	Environmental Health Services, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	Emergency and Terrorism Preparedness for Environmental Health Practitioners: Food Security URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/ehs/ETP/food.htm Format: Links to resources from the CDC and other organizations related to food defense view details Source: Environmental Health Services, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Keywords: Food Defense hide details	00000000n/a
8683	Food and Drug Adminstration	Employees FIRST: Food Defense Awareness for front-line food industry workers URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/Training/ucm135038.htm Format: Employees FIRST is a Food and Drug Administration initiative that food industry managers can include in their ongoing employee food defense training programs. Employees FIRST educates front-line food industry… Employees FIRST is a Food and Drug Administration initiative that food industry managers can include in their ongoing employee food defense training programs. Employees FIRST educates front-line food industry workers from farm to table about the risk of intentional food contamination and the actions they can take to identify and reduce these risks. view details Source: Food and Drug Adminstration Keywords: Education and Training Food and Drug Administration Food Defense Food Industry Food Safety Food Services Industry Training Program hide details	00000000n/a
8687	Food and Drug Administration	Food Defense Resource Materials for Industry Order Form URL: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/email/cfsan/reg_feedback/def-form.cfm Format: This order form allows industries to request food defense materials from the Food and Drug Administration be sent to them. view details Source: Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Educational Materials Food Defense hide details	00000000n/a
8751	Multnomah County Health Department, Oregon Department of Human Services	Food Defense Toolkit URL: http://www.mchealthinspect.org/restaurant.html#defense Format: Multnomah County Environmental Health, with funding from the Food and Drug Administration, has created this Food Defense toolkit to help restaurants secure their facilities from intentional food contamination. The… Multnomah County Environmental Health, with funding from the Food and Drug Administration, has created this Food Defense toolkit to help restaurants secure their facilities from intentional food contamination. The toolkit uses an 8-point risk assessment system to prompt restaurant managers to monitor frequently overlooked security areas and offers suggested remedies that can be tailored to each restaurant’s unique situation. An employee training guide, training videos and posters complete the toolkit. view details Source: Multnomah County Health Department, Oregon Department of Human Services Keywords: Bioterrorism Food Defense Food Services Industry Risk Analyses Tool hide details	00000000n/a
8774	Food Emergency Response Network	Food Emergency Response Network (FERN) URL: http://www.fernlab.org/ Format: The Food Emergency Response Network (FERN) integrates the nation's food-testing laboratories at the local, state, and federal levels into a network that is able to respond to emergencies involving… The Food Emergency Response Network (FERN) integrates the nation's food-testing laboratories at the local, state, and federal levels into a network that is able to respond to emergencies involving biological, chemical, or radiological contamination of food. The FERN structure is organized to ensure federal and state inter-agency participation and cooperation in the formation, development, and operation of the network. At FERN, resources, documents, and contacts are available. view details Source: Food Emergency Response Network Keywords: Biological Hazards Bioterrorism Contaminants Food Defense Food Safety Radionuclides Chemical hazards hide details	00000000n/a
4722	Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	Food Safety and Terrorism URL: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/fsterr.html Format: This page provides links to CFSAN resources related to food safety and terrorism view details Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food Defense hide details	00000000n/a
5803	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	Food Safety Threats URL: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/food/index.asp Format: This page links to FAQs and technical overviews on agents that could be intentional threats to food safety view details Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Keywords: Bacteria Bacteria and Antimicrobial Resistance E. coli E. coli O157:H7 Food Defense Hazard Identification Salmonella Salmonella enterica Salmonella typhi Shigella Shigella dysenteriae Vibrio Vibrio cholerae O1 hide details	00000000n/a
4726	Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)	Food Security & Emergency Preparedness URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Food_Defense_&_Emergency_Response/index.asp Format: This page links to consumer and industry information and guidelines, news, policy documents, and other resources related to food security and food safety in emergencies, including weather-related emergencies view details Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Keywords: Consumer Information and Educational Materials Eggs and Egg Products Food Defense General Biological Hazards General Food Safety General Meat and Poultry Products Meat and Poultry Products hide details	00000000n/a
8688	Food and Drug Administration	Food Security Preventative Measures Guidance URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/FoodSecurity/default.htm Format: This page provides several documents available for download regarding food defense and security. view details Source: Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Educational Materials Food Defense Food Security Report hide details	00000000n/a
9044	National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, University of Maryland/U.S. Department of Homeland Security	Global Terrorism Database URL: http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/ Format: The Global Terrorism Database (GTD) is an open-source database including information on terrorist events around the world from 1970 through 2008. view details Source: National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, University of Maryland/U.S. Department of Homeland Security Keywords: Bioterrorism Databases Food Defense hide details	00000000n/a
4735	U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)	Homeland Security [USDA] URL: http://www.usda.gov/homelandsecurity/ Format: This page links to information on USDA’s homeland security efforts as well as related resources for the food industry view details Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture Keywords: Food Defense hide details	00000000n/a
8771	Institute of Food Technologists	Institute of Food Technologists Food Defense Tool URL: http://www.ncfpd.umn.edu/docs/IFT_NCFPDfooddefenseassetool.pdf Format: The document that follows was designed as an educational tool to heighten awareness of food defense issues and assist in developing a food defense plan within operations. view details Source: Institute of Food Technologists Keywords: Education and Training Food Defense Food Industry Food Safety Food Security hide details	00000000n/a
8197	Hartnett, E.; Paoli, G.M.;Schaffner, D.W.	Modeling the Public Health System Response to a Terrorist Event in the Food Supply URL: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122580648/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Format: The authors have developed a simulation model to quantify and characterize the response of the public health system and the impact of public health advisories in the event of… The authors have developed a simulation model to quantify and characterize the response of the public health system and the impact of public health advisories in the event of an intentional contamination of the food supply. The model has three components: (1) definition of individual exposure over time and the outcomes of exposure, (2) definition of the geographical dispersal of exposures, and (3) response of the public health authorities to symptomatic individuals. view details Source: Risk Analysis,[Epub ahead of print], Aug. 28, 2009 Keywords: Exposure Food Defense Food Security Government Public Health hide details	00000000n/a
8773	National Center for Food Protection and Defense, University of Minnesota	National Center for Food Protection and Defense: Risk Communication URL: http://www.ncfpd.umn.edu/index.cfm/research/risk-communication/ Format: The goal of the Risk Communication theme is to develop best practices for active engagement of multiple audiences in effective risk communications prior to, during and after potentially catastrophic… The goal of the Risk Communication theme is to develop best practices for active engagement of multiple audiences in effective risk communications prior to, during and after potentially catastrophic food bioterrorism incidents. Here, a Risk Communication Toolkit, training modules, publications, and other projects may be found. view details Source: National Center for Food Protection and Defense, University of Minnesota Keywords: Bioterrorism Education and Training Food Defense Food Security Risk Communication Risk Communication Principles Tool Training Program hide details	00000000n/a
9045	National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, University of Maryland/U.S. Department of Homeland Security	National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) URL: http://www.start.umd.edu/start/ Format: START, based at the University of Maryland, College Park, aims to provide timely guidance on how to disrupt terrorist networks, reduce the incidence of terrorism, and enhance the resilience… START, based at the University of Maryland, College Park, aims to provide timely guidance on how to disrupt terrorist networks, reduce the incidence of terrorism, and enhance the resilience of U.S. society in the face of the terrorist threat. At START's web site, the user may find data, publications, educational materials, announcements, media, and research. view details Source: National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, University of Maryland/U.S. Department of Homeland Security Keywords: Bioterrorism Food Defense Mitigation strategies Control measures hide details	00000000n/a
8686	Food and Drug Administration	Protecting the Food Supply from Intentional Adulteration: An Introductory Training Session to Raise Awareness URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/Training/ucm111400.htm Format: To help reduce the risk of an attack on the food supply, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) have… To help reduce the risk of an attack on the food supply, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) have joined forces to provide a food security awareness training program. The training targets individuals who play an important role in defending our nation's food from attack: federal, state, local, and tribal food-industry regulators, school food authorities, and nutrition assistance program operators and administrators. Representatives from the food industry and individuals essential in responding to a food emergency due to an intentional attack-such as law enforcement, public health, and homeland security officials-are also encouraged to participate. view details Source: Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food and Drug Administration Food Defense Food Security Training Program hide details	00000000n/a
4525	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)	Ricin URL: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/ricin/index.asp Format: Information and fact sheets on ricin, including information on symptoms, diagnosis, laboratory information, and more view details Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Keywords: Food Defense Fungal Organisms and Toxins Hazard Identification Ricin hide details	00000000n/a
8543	Food and Drug Administration	Risk Assessment/Safety Assessment URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/ScienceResearch/ResearchAreas/RiskAssessmentSafetyAssessment/default.htm Format: This page provides various resources for risk assessment and safety assessment information through the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Topic areas include; basic information, allergens, specific bacteria, food additives,… This page provides various resources for risk assessment and safety assessment information through the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Topic areas include; basic information, allergens, specific bacteria, food additives, food defense, and chemical hazards. view details Source: Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Additive Bacteria Biological Hazards BSE E. coli Food Additives Food Defense Food Safety Hepatitis A Virus Listeria monocytogenes Methylmercury microbiological hazards Risk Analyses Risk Assessment Safety Assessment TSE Vibrio Melamine Chemical hazards hide details	00000000n/a
6160	Water Security Division, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	Water Security URL: http://cfpub.epa.gov/safewater/watersecurity/index.cfm Format: EPA website related to the security of drinking water and wastewater infrastructures in the U.S. view details Source: Water Security Division, Environmental Protection Agency Keywords: Municipal Water U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Government Agency Water Water Defense hide details	00000000n/a
8684	Food and Drug Administration	Web-based ALERT Training URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/Training/ALERT/ucm110258.htm Format: ALERT, a food defense awareness program, now available in a web-based training module, will show you what food defense means and how to make it part of your operation. view details Source: Food and Drug Administration Keywords: Food and Drug Administration Food Defense Training Program Web Page hide details	00000000n/a

Food Defense

Food Defense Policy and Actions

Other Food Defense Resources

FoodRisk News

Research Tools

Food Safety Alerts

Upcoming Events

Hot Topics

FR Partners