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BSE and Trade
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| ID | Author(s) | Title / Description | Publication Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8742 | European Food Safety Authority Journal |
Scientific Opinion on Analytical sensitivity of approved Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) rapid tests – new data for assessment of two rapid tests URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/scdoc/1591.htm Format:   This Opinion provides a scientific assessment of a new study (“re-assessment study”) performed to re-assess the analytical sensitivity of the two above rapid tests with cattle BSE samples.  view details
Source: European Food Safety Authority Journal, Vol. 8, No.4, 2010 p. 1591-1601.
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20100400Apr 2010 |
| 7962 | Lewis, R.E.; Tyshenko, M.G. |
The Impact of Social Amplification and Attenuation of Risk and the Public Reaction to Mad Cow Disease in Canada URL: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121638472/PDFSTART Format: In this article, an explanation is provided for the anomalous Canadian public response to the increased risk of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy disease outbreak that occurred on May 20, 2003. Comparisons are drawn between the reactions of the Canadian public to the reactions of the British, German, and Japanese public upon detection of BSE in Canada, and subsequently the United States. This article also suggests that while other countries displayed social amplification of risk, Canada experienced a social attenuation of risk, due to the social context at the time of the discovery. view details
Source: Risk Analysis: Vol. 29 No. 5 pp. 714-728.
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20090114Jan 14, 2009 |
| 7643 | Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Statement of DR. Richard Raymond USDA Undersecretary for Food Safety URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/PDF/Raymond_Statement_050408.pdf Format: Statement made by the USDA Undersecretary Regarding the Safety of the U.S. Food Supply. view details
Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20080504May 4, 2008 |
| 7637 | Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Consumption of Beef Tongue: Human BSE Risk associated with Exposure to Lymphoid Tissue in Bovine Tongue in Consideration of New Research Findings - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Biological Hazards URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale-1178620753812_1178704312961.htm Format: Opinion adopted on April 17, 2008 regarding the human BSE risk associated with exposure to lymphoid tissue in bovine tongue. The panel concluded that the lingual tonsil at the base of the tongue may not be entirely eliminated when harvesting tongues by means of the method currently prescribed. view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 700, 2008, p. 1-24./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority
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20080429Apr 29, 2008 |
| 7385 | Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Certain Aspects related to the Feeding of Animal Proteins to Farm Animals - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Biological Hazards URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale-1178620753812_1178659674335.htm Format: Opinion adopted Oct 17, 2007 resulting from an evaluation of risk from using non-ruminant MBM in pig and poultry feed, once it is possible to distinguish protein origin up to different species and the introduction of certain tolerance levels with regard to small quantities of MBM in animal feed and the parameters which could be utilized to define these tolerance levels and quantities. view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 576, 2007, P. 1-41./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority hide details |
20071115Nov 15, 2007 |
| 7507 | Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Biological Hazards: Protocol for a Preliminary Evaluation of Ante-mortem TSE Tests for Ruminants URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/Scientific_Opinion/biohaz_op_ej540_live_animal_%20test_en.pdf Format: Opinion adopted September 7th, 2007 resulting from the evaluation of ante-mortem tests to detect TSE in ruminants. It outlines a general proof of principle and provides preliminary guidance to test developers on necessary investigations that should precede any formal evaluation. view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 540, 2007, P. 1-12./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority hide details |
20071002Oct 2, 2007 |
| 7305 | Cohen, S. |
FSIS Publishes Final Rule Prohibiting Processing of "Downer" Cattle URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_Events/NR_071207_01/index.asp Format: The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced a permanent prohibition on the slaughter of cattle that are unable to stand or walk ("downer" cattle) when presented for pre-slaughter inspection. view details
Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20070712Jul 12, 2007 |
| 7293 | Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel BIOHAZ on the Assessment of the Likelihood of the Infectivity in SRM Derived from Cattle at Different Age Groups Estimated by Back Calculation Modelling URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/science/biohaz/biohaz_opinions/biohaz_op_ej476_srm.html Format: In view of the results from experimental studies of the distribution of BSE infectivity relative to the period post exposure in cattle, the panel BIOHAZ considers its earlier opinion of 28 April 2005 still valid, which concluded that the likely detectable infectivity in the CNS appears at about 3/4 of the incubation time. view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 476, 2007, p. 1-47./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority
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20070511May 11, 2007 |
| 7270 | Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel BIOHAZ on the CRL report on batch testing of TSE rapid tests: sample selection and test sensitivity issues URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/science/biohaz/biohaz_opinions/ej445_batch.html Format: Opinion adopted March 7, 2007 resulting from evaluation of a report of the Community Reference Laboratory (CRL) on batch testing of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) rapid test kits which highlighted some matters of concern including sample selection and test sensitivity issues. view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 443, 2007, p. 1-18./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority
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20070323Mar 23, 2007 |
| 7828 | Cohen, Joshua T. |
Harvard Risk Assessment of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: Post-public Comment Model and Supplemental Simulation Results URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Science/Risk_Assessments/index.asp#BSE Format:  This report describes the further analysis contracted by FSIS using the Harvard BSE simulation model conducted in response to public comments on the model originally assessed in October 2005 and subsequently released in July 2006. Included in this report are addendums to Appendix 2 A and C and Appendix 3, as well as the Post-Public Comment Model, Data File Documentation, and Response to Public Comments. view details
Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20061226Dec 26, 2006 |
| 7174 | Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Beef Produced by Advanced Meat / Bone Separation Machinery & Meat Recovery Systems URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Science/Beef_Produced_by_AMR_Systems/index.asp Format: Results from "a survey of Advanced Meat Recovery (AMR) products derived from the vertebral column of cattle to establish a baseline for the prevalence of spinal cord and Dorsal Root Ganglia (DRG) in beef AMR products". view details
Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20060615Jun 15, 2006 |
| 7160 | Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Opinion of the BIOHAZ Panel on the "Quantitative Assessment of the Human BSE Risk Posed by Bovine Vertebral Column including Dorsal Root Ganglia with Respect to Residual BSE Risk" URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale-1178620753812_1178620775800.htm Format: Opinion adopted May 18, 2006 resulting from an assessment of residual Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) risk for by-products, such as tallow, gelatine and calcium phosphates, used in human food obtained from cattle fit for human consumption. view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 359, 2006, p. 1-14./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority
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20060614Jun 14, 2006 |
| 7170 | Mathews, Jr., Kenneth H.; Vandeveer, Monte; Gustafson, Ronald A. |
An Economic Chronology of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in North America URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/LDP/2006/06Jun/LDPM14301/ Format: Report reviewing the impact of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) on trade and prices of U.S. cattle and beef. view details
Source: Electronic Outlook Report No. LDPM-14301, 2006, p. 1-18./Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20060600Jun 2006 |
| 7850 | Wong, D.L.F.; Pires, S.M.; MVN WP14 Working Group |
Pre-harvest risk assessment - an inventory of European studies URL: http://www.medvetnet.org/pdf/Reports/Report_06-005.pdf Format: This report is a collection of pre-harvest microbial risk assessments. Models for all the major food-animal production types, including pigs, beef and dairy cattle, and broilers, have been included. The objectives of the pre-harvest models are to integrate in a food-chain risk assessment, estimate the risk of human infection through exposure to animals or animal products, and identify intervention strategies at the farm level. Appendices include data sheets for Salmonella, Enterococcus faecium, VTEC O157, Campylobacter, BSE, Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis, and low and high pathogenic avian influenza viruses. view details
Source: MED-VET-NET
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20060228Feb 28, 2006 |
| 6667 | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions and Importation of Commodities; Unsealing of Means of Conveyance and Transloading of Products URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2005_register&docid=fr28no05-2 Format:  Interim rule regarding authorization to break seals on shipments of ruminants of Canadian origin and regarding direct transloading of Canadian ruminant products being transported to Mexico. Comments are requested. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 70, No. 227, Nov. 28, 2005, p. 71213-71218./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20051128Nov 28, 2005 |
| 6403 | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
Substances Prohibited From Use in Animal Food or Feed; Proposed Rule URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2005_register&docid=fr06oc05-29 Format: Proposed rule to prohibit the use of certain cattle materials in animal food or feed. Includes discussion of comments received on the advance notice of proposed rulemaking, the economic impact analysis, and more. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 70, No. 193, Oct. 6, 2005, p. 58569-58601./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20051006Oct 6, 2005 |
| 7827 | Cohen, Joshua T.; Gray, George M. |
2005 Harvard Risk Assessment of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Update URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Science/Risk_Assessments/index.asp#BSE Format: Quantitative risk assessment using the simulation model developed by the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis (HCRA) to evaluate the risk of BSE spreading among cattle in the United States, and the potential for humans to be exposed to contaminated tissues. The model simulates the response of the U.S. agricultural system for 20 years following the import of BSE-infected cattle. Predictive variables include the number of additional new cases of BSE that develop, the amount of BSE infective agent potentially available in human food, and the epidemic's basic reproduction rate. Also included in the report: Executive Summary Appendix 1, Base Case Parameter File Changes from Earlier Analysis Appendix 2, Detailed Simulation Output: A, B, C Appendix 3, Numerical Stability of Simulation Output Appendix 4, Response to Peer Review Comments Peer Reviewers Pre-Public Comment Model. view details
Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20051000Oct 2005 |
| 6560 | United Kingdom Food Standards Agency |
BSE and Beef: New Controls Explained URL: http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/bsebooklet.pdf Format: Booklet for consumers that describes the new BSE Testing System in the UK as well as other UK measures to protect the public from BSE. view details
Source: United Kingdom Food Standards Agency
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20051000Oct 2005 |
| 6425 | Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Opinion of the BIOHAZ Panel on the "Quantitative Risk Assessment of the Animal BSE Risk Posed by Meat and Bone Meal with respect to the Residual BSE Risk" URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale-1178620753812_1178620776574.htm Format: Opinion adopted on July 12-13, 2005 regarding residual BSE risk in mammalian derived meat and bone meal. Includes discussion of the validity of a quantitative risk assessment of the residual BSE risk and of related Scientific Steering Committee opinions. Appendices include "Historic and current legislative perspective to the Mandate (adapted from document provided by DG SANCO)" and "Linear dose-response at very low dose". view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 257, 2005, p. 1-30./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority
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20050921Sep 21, 2005 |
| 6334 | Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Opinion of the BIOHAZ Panel on the on the "Assessment of the Human and Animal BSE Risk Posed by Tallow with Respect to Residual BSE Risk" URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale-1178620753812_1178620776706.htm Format: Opinion adopted April 27-28, 2005 regarding a quantitative risk assessment on the residual BSE risk in tallow. Includes discussion of estimated number of potential BSE and vCJD cases each year in light of the calculations in the risk assessment. Annexes include "Summary of Human Exposure to BSE Infectivity," "Summary of Residual BSE Risk Results for Exposures to Cattle," "Linear dose-response at very low dose," and "Comparison of output distributions". view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 221, 2005, p. 1-47./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority
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20050831Aug 31, 2005 |
| 6179 | European Commission |
The TSE Roadmap URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/biosafety/bse/roadmap_en.pdf Format: Paper on the European Commission's BSE strategy for the short, medium, and long-term. Annexes include "Monitoring data," "Costs linked to the surveillance programme," and more. view details
Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission
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20050715Jul 15, 2005 |
| 3624 | Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
Commonly Asked Questions About BSE in Products Regulated by FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) URL: http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/SafetyAvailability/ucm111482.htm Format: Questions and answers to questions related to BSE. view details
Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration
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20050630Jun 30, 2005 |
| 6079 | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
The IHC Test Variables URL: http://www.usda.gov/documents/vs_bse_ihctestvar.pdf Format: Fact sheet regarding the conflicting results in IHC testing for BSE in a U.S. cow. view details
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture hide details |
20050600Jun 2005 |
| 6002 | Office of Management and Communications, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
March 2005 Update on Feed Enforcement Activities to Limit the Spread of BSE URL: http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/NewsEvents/CVMUpdates/ucm048409.htm Format: Update on FDA enforcement activities regarding the Ruminant Feed Ban. view details
Source: Office of Management and Communications, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration
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20050317Mar 17, 2005 |
| 5580 | Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission |
Case of BSE in a Goat Confirmed: Commission Extends Testing Programme URL: http://europa.eu.int/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/05/105&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=EN Format: Recent data confirm that a goat slaughtered in France in 2002 had BSE. This report provides an overview of the findings and the ongoing testing regime in Europe. The document is available in other formats and languages. Included are links to the scientific report and Questions & Answers on TSE in goats. view details
Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission
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20050128Jan 28, 2005 |
| 5473 | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal-Risk Regions and Importation of Commodities URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2005_register&docid=fr04ja05-17 Format: Final rule regarding the importation of animals and animal products from regions that present a minimal BSE risk. It establishes Canada as a minimal-risk region. Includes discussion of changes made in the final rule, background information on BSE and its regulation by APHIS, comments on the proposed rule and APHIS's responses, a summary of the economic analysis, and more. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 70, No. 2, Jan. 4, 2005, p. 459-553./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20050104Jan 4, 2005 |
| 5776 | Valle Molina, J.Á.del; DeHaven, W.R.; Evans, B.R. |
Report of the North American Chief Veterinary Officers on Harmonization of a BSE Strategy URL: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/bse/04-01-05na_bse_harmonization.pdf Format: Minimum standards and trade considerations for managing the risk of BSE in North America. view details
Source: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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200500002005 |
| 5337 | Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Opinion of the European Food Safety Authority on BSE Risk from Dissemination of Brain Particles in Blood and Carcass Following Stunning URL: http://www.efsa.eu.int/science/biohaz/biohaz_opinions/731_en.html Format: Opinion adopted on October 21, 2004 regarding stunning methods and BSE risk in light of new studies. Includes as an annex "Report of the EFSA Working Group on BSE risk from dissemination of brain particles in blood and carcass". view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 123, 2004, p. 1-4./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority
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20041207Dec 7, 2004 |
| 5111 | European Commission |
Commission Submits French Research Findings on TSE in a Goat to Expert Panel URL: http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/04/1324&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en Format: Release regarding a possible detection of BSE in a goat in France. view details
Source: European Commission hide details |
20041028Oct 28, 2004 |
| 5102 | European Food Safety Authority |
EFSA Scientific Report on the BSE Surveillance Model (BSurvE) Established by the Community Reference Laboratory for TSE URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/scdocs/scdoc/17r.htm Format: Report that assesses the Community Reference Laboratory's BSE surveillance model BSurvE. view details
Source: European Food Safety Authority
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20041027Oct 27, 2004 |
| 1356 | Institute of Food Science and Technology (IFST) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) and Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) in Humans URL: http://www.ifst.org/science_technology_resources/for_food_professionals/information_statements/19499/Bovine_Spongiform_Encephalopathy_%28BSE%29_and_Variant_Creutzfeldt-Jakob_Disease_%28vCJD%29 Format: This information statement highlights available data and research on BSE and vCJD up to September 2004. Includes discussion of origin and spread, the infective agent, infectivity of bovine materials, health controls, BSE risk by country or region, vertical transmission, BASE, BSE and sheep, vCJD, detection methods, therapeutic agents, research needs, and more. view details
Source: Institute of Food Science and Technology
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20041000Oct 2004 |
| 4982 | Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
Guidance for Industry: Use of Material from BSE Positive Cattle in Animal Feed URL: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/2004d-0438-gdl0001.pdf Format: Guidance for industry regarding the use in animal feed of material derived from BSE-positive animals. view details
Source: Center for Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration
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20040930Sep 30, 2004 |
| 4446 | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
Federal Measures to Mitigate BSE Risks: Considerations for Further Action URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr14jy04-16 Format: Advance notice of proposed rulemaking regarding a panel of experts' recommendations regarding BSE and on measures under consideration regarding BSE. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 134, Jul. 14, 2004, p. 42287-42300./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20040714Jul 14, 2004 |
| 4467 | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
Recordkeeping Requirements for Human Food and Cosmetics Manufactured From, Processed With, or Otherwise Containing, Material From Cattle URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr14jy04-15 Format: Proposed rule to require manufacturers or processors of food or cosmetics containing cattle materials to keep sufficient records to demonstrate that no prohibited cattle materials were used. Includes discussion of the preliminary regulatory impact analysis of this proposed rule. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 134, Jul. 14, 2004, p. 42275-42285./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20040714Jul 14, 2004 |
| 4468 | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
Use of Materials Derived From Cattle in Human Food and Cosmetics URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr14jy04-9 Format: Interim final rule to prohibit the use in human food, including dietary supplements, and cosmetics of specified risk materials, cattle small intestine, material from nonambulatory disabled cattle, material from cattle not inspected and passed for human consumption, and mechanically separated (beef). Includes discussion of the analysis of economic impacts of this interim final rule. Amendments to the interim final rule have been published in 70 FR 53063, and comments are requested on the amendments. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 134, Jul. 14, 2004, p. 42255-42274./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20040714Jul 14, 2004 |
| 4469 | Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
Fact Sheet: I. FDA's New Interim Final Rule Prohibiting Use of Certain Cattle Materials that May Carry the Risk of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in Human Foods and Cosmetics and II. FDA's Proposed Rule on Recordkeeping Requirements for Human Food ... URL: http://www.fda.gov/Food/DietarySupplements/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm107860.htm Format: Fact sheet with questions and answers regarding this interim final rule and proposed rule. view details
Source: Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration
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20040709Jul 9, 2004 |
| 4416 | Leuck, D.; Haley, M.; Harvey, D. |
U.S. 2003 and 2004 Livestock and Poultry Trade Influenced by Animal Disease and Trade Restrictions URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/LDP/JUL04/LDPM12001/ Format: This report discusses the effects of BSE and other animal diseases on U.S. trade in livestock and animal products for 2003 and recent years and 2004 forecast. view details
Source: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20040700Jul 2004 |
| 4200 | Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards of the European Food Safety Authority on the Scientific Justification for Proposing Amendments to the United Kingdom Date Based Export Scheme (DBES) and to the Over Thirty Months (OTM) Rule. . . URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale-1178620753812_1178620777618.htm Format: Opinion adopted April 21, 2004 on the effects on human health risks from BSE of removing the Over Thirty Months rule and the dam survival rule and lower age limit in the UK's Date Based Export Scheme. The opinion also includes a comparison of the BSE risk to consumers in the UK with that in other EU Member States. The assessment itself is included as an annex entitled "Report of the Working Group on the scientific justification for proposing amendments to the UK DBES and the OTM rule". view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 56, 2004, p. 1-4./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority hide details |
20040511May 11, 2004 |
| 4175 | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
Statement on Texas Cow With Central Nervous System Symptoms URL: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2004/ucm108292.htm Format: Statement on FDA's actions regarding a cow with central nervous system symptoms and on the fate of the material from the cow. view details
Source: Food and Drug Administration
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20040504May 4, 2004 |
| 4231 | DeHaven, R.; Masters, B. |
Joint Statement by Dr. Ron DeHaven, Administrator, Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service and Dr. Barbara Masters, Acting Administrator, Food Safety & Inspection Service URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_Events/NR_050304_01/index.asp Format: Statement regarding the condemned cow with possible CNS disorder that was taken to slaughter in Texas on April 27, 2004. view details
Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20040503May 3, 2004 |
| 4139 | Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Opinion of the Panel on Biological Hazards of the European Food Safety Authority on "Combustion of Tallow in a Thermal Boiler" Process for Safe Disposal of Animal By-Products as Method for Safe Disposal of Category 1 Animal By-Products (ABP) Not . . . URL: http://www.mvo.nl/Portals/0/voedselveiligheid/onderzoek/EFSA%20on%20ABP%20for%20biofuel%2018%20jul%202006.pdf Format: Opinion adopted on April 22, 2004 regarding the use of the Tallow Combustion in Thermal Boiler Process for disposing of category 1 animal by-products. view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 58, 2004, p. 1-4./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority
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20040430Apr 30, 2004 |
| 4138 | Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards on a Request from the Commission on BSE-related Culling in Cattle. (Question No EFSA-Q-2003-098) URL: http://www.aesan.msc.es/AESAN/docs/docs/cadena_alimentaria/gestion_riesgos_biologicos/dictamen_EFSA.pdf Format: Opinion adopted April 21, 2004 regarding birth cohort culling of cattle when a case of BSE is confirmed. view details
Source: European Food Safety Autority Journal, Vol. 57, 2004, p. 1-8./Panel on Biological Hazards, European Food Safety Authority
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20040430Apr 30, 2004 |
| 4009 | Byrne, D. |
Regulation of Food Safety and the Use of Traceability/Tracing in the EU and USA: Convergence or Divergence? URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/health_consumer/library/speeches/speech168_en.pdf Format: Speech given by David Byrne, European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection, at the Food Safety Conference in Washington, DC on March 19, 2004. It includes discussion of risk perception, communication, and management including such issues as GM foods, BSE, traceability, and the precautionary principle in the US and the EU. view details
Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission
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20040319Mar 19, 2004 |
| 3988 | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal Risk Regions and Importation of Commodities URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr08mr04-27 Format: Reopening of the comment period for this proposed rule and discussion of issues in light of the detection of a case of BSE in the U.S.. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 45, Mar. 8, 2004, p. 10633-10636./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20040308Mar 8, 2004 |
| 3813 | Casalone, C., et al. |
Identification of a Second Bovine Amyloidotic Spongiform Encephalopathy: Molecular Similarities with Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease URL: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0305777101 Format: Report regarding a molecular analysis of a second type of TSE in cattle. Access to the full text may require subscription or purchase. view details
Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Published online Feb. 17, 2004.
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20040217Feb 17, 2004 |
| 3728 | U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) |
Expanded "Mad Cow" Safeguards Announced to Strengthen Existing Firewalls Against BSE Transmission URL: http://archive.hhs.gov/news/press/2004pres/20040126.html Format: Release regarding FDA's measures to prevent the spread of BSE by banning certain bovine material from food, dietary supplements, and cosmetics, and by strengthening FDA's 1997 animal feed rule. view details
Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
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20040126Jan 26, 2004 |
| 3597 | Office of Policy and Program Development, Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Questions and Answers for FSIS Notice 4-04 Regarding FSIS's BSE Regulations URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/rdad/FSISNotices/7-04.htm Format: Supplemental notice to FSIS Notice 4-04 ("Awareness Meeting Regarding New Regulations That Prohibit Non-Ambulatory Disabled Cattle and the Use of Certain Materials From Cattle for Human Food") that provides questions and answers regarding the instructions in that notice. view details
Source: Office of Policy and Program Development, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20040114Jan 14, 2004 |
| 3490 | Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Surveillance Program URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr12ja04-135 Format: Announcement regarding the passing of and applying the mark of inspection to cattle parts tested for BSE. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 7, Jan. 12, 2004, p. 1892./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20040112Jan 12, 2004 |
| 3521 | Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Interim Guidance for Non-Ambulatory Disabled Cattle and Age Determination URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/rdad/FSISNotices/5-04.htm Format: Guidance for Veterinary Medical Officers on implementing regulatory requirements regarding non-ambulatory disabled cattle and on determining cattle age based on dentition. view details
Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20040112Jan 12, 2004 |
| 3493 | Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Meat Produced by Advanced Meat/Bone Separation Machinery and Meat Recovery (AMR) Systems URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register%26docid=fr12ja04-26 Format: Interim final rule and request for comment regarding meat produced by advanced meat recovery systems. The comment period for this interim final rule has been extended in 69 FR 18245, available through GPO Access at http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr07ap04-1. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 7, Jan. 12, 2004, p. 1874-1885./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20040112Jan 12, 2004 |
| 3494 | Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Prohibition of the Use of Certain Stunning Devices Used to Immobilize Cattle During Slaughter URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr12ja04-27 Format: Interim final rule and request for comments regarding the use of penetrative captive bolt stunning devices that deliberately inject air into the cranial cavity of cattle. The comment period for this interim final rule has been extended in 69 FR 18245, available through GPO Access at http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr07ap04-1. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 7, Jan. 12, 2004, p. 1885-1891./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20040112Jan 12, 2004 |
| 3491 | Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Prohibition of the Use of Specified Risk Materials for Human Food and Requirements for the Disposition of Non-Ambulatory Disabled Cattle URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2004_register&docid=fr12ja04-25 Format: Interim final rule and request for comments regarding the establishment of specified risk materials that are prohibited from use in human food and the condemnation of non-ambulatory disabled cattle presented for slaughter. The comment period for this interim final rule has been extended in 69 FR 18245. An amendment to the interim final rule has been published in 70 FR 53043 and comments are requested on the amended interim final rule. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 7, Jan. 12, 2004, p. 1861-1874./GPO Access, U.S. Government Printing Office
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20040112Jan 12, 2004 |
| 3596 | Office of Policy and Program Development, Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Awareness Meeting Regarding New Regulations That Prohibit Non-Ambulatory Disabled Cattle and the Use of Certain Materials From Cattle for Human Food URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/oppde/rdad/FSISNotices/4-04.htm Format: Notice to inspection program personnel regarding informing plant management of establishments that slaughter cattle or process bone-in parts of cattle carcasses of the new regulations that prohibit non-ambulatory disabled cattle and the use of certain materials from cattle for human food. This Notice Has Expired. It is Provided Here for Informational Purposes Only.. view details
Source: Office of Policy and Program Development, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20040109Jan 9, 2004 |
| 3734 | World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) |
OIE Standards on BSE: a Guide for Understanding and Proper Implementation URL: http://www.oie.int/eng/press/en_040109.htm Format: Release regarding the interpretation and implementation of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code with respect to BSE classification and status of countries and trade. view details
Source: World Organization for Animal Health
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20040100Jan 2004 |
| 5046 | World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) |
Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals URL: http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/en_mmanual.htm Format: This manual discusses laboratory diagnostic tests and information on vaccines for certain animal diseases. view details
Source: World Organization for Animal Health
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200400002004 |
| 4063 | Office of Policy and Program Development, Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Preliminary Analysis of Interim Final Rules and an Interpretive Rule to Prevent the BSE Agent from Entering the U.S. Food Supply URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/rdad/FRPubs/03-025N/BSE_Analysis.pdf Format: Preliminary regulatory impact analysis of FSIS's interim final rules regarding specified risk materials and advanced meat recovery systems. Includes discussion of the cattle and meat processing industry, BSE risk assessment, preventive measures, the regulatory environment prior to these regulations, the economic model used, economic impacts of the regulations, and benefits. Appendices include " References," "Documentation of Baseline Values," "Model for Estimating Cost of SRM Interim Final Rule," "Input and Output Values for Models Used to Estimate Costs of SRM and AMR Interim Final Rules, Including Information on Distributions," "Model for Estimating Cost of AMR Interim Final Rule: AMR Interim Final Rule Effects due to System Modifications that Reduce Yield," and "Quantity estimates of affected AMR products". view details
Source: Office of Policy and Program Development, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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200400002004 |
| 8803 | Ricketts, M. |
Public health and the BSE epidemic URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15148989 Format: This review article explores bovine spongiform encephalopthy and its public health implications. view details
Source: Current topics in microbiology and immunology, Vol. 284, 2004; p. 99-119. hide details |
200400002004 |
| 3452 | Office of Communications, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Veneman Announces Additional Protection Measures to Guard Against BSE URL: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB/.cmd/ad/.ar/sa.retrievecontent/.c/6_2_1UH/.ce/7_2_5JM/.p/5_2_4TQ/.d/2/_th/J_2_9D/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB?PC_7_2_5JM_contentid=2003%2F12%2F0449.html&PC_7_2_5JM_navtype=RT&PC_7_2_5JM_parentnav=LATEST_RELEASES& Format: Release describing additional actions to be taken in the U.S. to protect against BSE. view details
Source: Office of Communications, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20031230Dec 30, 2003 |
| 3329 | Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
Compliance Program Guidance Manual: BSE/Ruminant Feed Ban Inspections URL: http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/03d-0498-gdl0001.pdf Format: Guidance document for federal and state investigators and for import personnel on conducting inspections to assess compliance with 21 CFR 589.2000 (the "Animal Proteins Prohibited From Use In Animal Feeds" regulation). Attachments include "Ruminant Feed Ban Regulation," "Checklist - Report of Inspection for Compliance with 21 CFR 589.2000," "Modified AOAC Official Method 964.07, Microscopy of Animal Feed, Basic Microscopic Examination," "Modified AOAC Official Method 970.09, Microscopy of Animal Feed, Identification of Mammalian Tissues and Mineral Constituents," "Safety Guidance for Imported Feeds Assignment - Collection and Analysis," "Import Alert #99-25," "9 CFR 94.18, USDA Restrictions on the Importation of Meat and Edible Products from Ruminants," "9 CFR 95.4, USDA Restrictions on the Importation of Processed Animal Protein and Other Animal Products," and "21 CFR 7.40, Recall Policy". view details
Source: Division of Dockets Management, Food and Drug Administration
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20031110Nov 10, 2003 |
| 3484 | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; Minimal Risk Regions and Importation of Commodities URL: http://www.fas.usda.gov/info/fr/2003/110403bse.html Format: Proposed rule to establish a category of minimal risk regions for introducing BSE into the U.S. , to include Canada in this category, and to allow import of certain live ruminant and ruminant products from these regions under certain conditions. view details
Source: Federal Register, Vol. 68, No. 213, Nov. 4, 2003, p. 62386-62405./Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20031104Nov 4, 2003 |
| 3314 | Cohen, J.T., et al. |
Evaluation of the Potential for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in the United States URL: http://www.hcra.harvard.edu/publications.html Format: Report of a study to explore potential pathways for BSE to occur in U.S. cattle. It is based on a quantitative model that simulates the spread of BSE over time and how this would affect livestock health and human exposure to BSE through the food supply. The assessment also considers risk management options for controlling the spread of BSE. Appendices include "Base Case Assumptions," "Assumptions for Simulations Other than the Base Case," "Model Output," "Estimating Numerical Stability for Simulation Statistics," and "Number of Cattle Oral ID50s Imported from the UK Before the Import Ban". view details
Source: Harvard Center for Risk Analysis, Harvard University hide details |
20031000Oct 2003 |
| 2959 | Health Canada |
Federal Regulations Amended to Enhance BSE Controls By Preventing Specified Risk Material From Entering Human Food Supply URL: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/media/releases/2003/2003_59.htm Format: Release announcing the amendments made to the Canadian Food and Drug Regulations and Health of Animals Regulations regarding specified risk material. view details
Source: Health Canada
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20030724Jul 24, 2003 |
| 2962 | Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada |
Food Directorate Policy on Specified Risk Material (SRM) in the Food Supply URL: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/animal/bse-esb/policy_srm-politique_mrs-eng.php Format: This document discusses the Food Directorate's policy regarding specified risk material and BSE. view details
Source: Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada
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20030722Jul 22, 2003 |
| 2549 | U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Transcript of Teleconference with APHIS Administrator Bobby Acord, APHIS Senior Staff Scientist Lisa Ferguson, FDA Director, Center for Veterinary Medicine Dr. Stephen Sundlof FSIS Acting Assistant Deputy Administrator for Policy Analysis and . . . URL: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB/.cmd/ad/.ar/sa.retrievecontent/.c/6_2_1UH/.ce/7_2_5JM/.p/5_2_4TQ/.d/7/_th/J_2_9D/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB?PC_7_2_5JM_contentid=2003%2F05%2F0170.html&PC_7_2_5JM_navtype=RT&PC_7_2_5JM_parentnav=TRANSCRIPTS_SPEE Format: Transcript of this teleconference on the BSE situation in Canada and its effects on the United States, held May 22, 2003. view details
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20030522May 22, 2003 |
| 2548 | Veneman, A.M. |
Statement by Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman Regarding Canada's Announcement of BSE Investigation URL: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB/.cmd/ad/.ar/sa.retrievecontent/.c/6_2_1UH/.ce/7_2_5JM/.p/5_2_4TQ/.d/1/_th/J_2_9D/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB?PC_7_2_5JM_contentid=2003%2F05%2F0166.html#7_2_5JM Format: This statement addresses the investigation of BSE in Canada and discusses the USDA's actions to prevent BSE in the United States. view details
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20030520May 20, 2003 |
| 2084 | Media Centre, Communications Office of the Director-General's Office, World Health Organization (WHO) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs113/en/ Format: Fact sheet on BSE. Includes information on the source of the BSE epidemic, potential causes, cases, preventive measures, other TSEs, and WHO activities and advice related to TSEs. view details
Source: Media Centre, Communications Office of the Director-General's Office, World Health Organization
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20021100Nov 2002 |
| 2427 | Doyle, E. |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: A Review of the Scientific Literature URL: http://www.wisc.edu/fri/briefs/BSEupdate.pdf Format: Review of the literature on BSE. Sections include "Emergence of BSE: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy," "Other Spongiform Encephalopathies in Animals," "Spongiform Encephalopathies in Humans," "Prions as Causative Agents of TSEs," "Other Proposed Causes of BSE," "Eradication/Control of BSE," and "Diagnostics". view details
Source: Food Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison hide details |
20020900Sep 2002 |
| 3884 | Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/RTI |
Identification of Animal Ingredients in Dietary Supplements Database URL: http://foodrisk.org/exclusives/DSPD-A/ Format: RTI, under contract with FDA, constructed this database on dietary supplement products sold on the Internet that contain animal ingredients. These ingredients are of interest because of the possibility of transmission of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE). The final report for the project is also available from this page. view details
Source: FoodRisk.org
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20020800Aug 2002 |
| 1562 | Cohen, J.; Gray, G. |
Analysis to Inform Decisions: Evaluating BSE URL: http://foodrisk.org/IRAC/events/2002-07-24/presentations/Cohen.pps Format:  This presentation was given at the 1st International Conference on Microbiological Risk Assessment: Foodborne Hazards, held in Adelphi, MD on July 24-26, 2002. It provides an overview of a model to simulate pathways for cattle-derived BSE in U.S. cattle or in the human food supply and the effects that BSE in the U.S. system would have over time. Included is information on BSE infectivity, and sample simulation results are shown. The pdf version of this presentation is available here. view details
Source: FoodRisk.org
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20020726Jul 26, 2002 |
| 870 | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Change in Disease Status of Poland Because of BSE URL: http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2002_register&docid=fr01jy02-2 Format: Amendment to the regulations regarding the status of Poland with respect to BSE. view details
Source: Federal Register: Volume 67, Number 126, July 1, 2002, from the Federal Register Online via GPO Access
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20020701Jul 1, 2002 |
| 1210 | Scientific Steering Committee, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission |
Opinion and Report Assessment of the Human BSE Risk Posed by Bovine Vertebral Column Including Dorsal Root Ganglia URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/ssc/out264_en.pdf Format: This report includes a quantitative human health risk assessment of BSE posed by bovine vertebral column including dorsal root ganglia, an opinion on a quantitative risk assessment of BSE infectivity in dorsal root ganglia produced for the Food Safety Authority in Ireland, and an opinion on the age limit for treating bovine vertebral columns as SRM. view details
Source: European Commission
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20020516May 16, 2002 |
| 1211 | Scientific Steering Committee, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission |
Safety of Animal Rennet in Regard to Risks from Animal TSE and BSE in Particular URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out265_en.pdf Format: This opinion paper and supporting report discuss the safety of rennet obtained from calves, cattle, small ruminants, and pigs with respect to TSE and BSE. view details
Source: European Commission
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20020516May 16, 2002 |
| 1209 | Scientific Steering Committee, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission |
Safety of Bovine Embryos: Amendment to the SSC Opinion of 18-19 March 1999 on the Possible Vertical Transmission of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out263_en.pdf Format: Opinion document and supporting report that address the vertical transmission of BSE. view details
Source: European Commission
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20020516May 16, 2002 |
| 4123 | Gale, P. |
Risk Assessment: Use of Composting and Biogas Treatment to Dispose of Catering Waste Containing Meat URL: http://www.defra.gov.uk/foodfarm/byproducts/documents/report5.pdf Format: Assessment of risks to humans and livestock from pathogens in compost associated with uncooked meat in catering (including household) waste. Pathogens considered include BSE, scrapie, foot and mouth disease virus, classical swine fever virus, swine vesicular disease, African swine fever, Newcastle disease, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma gondii, Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7, Campylobacter, Trichinella spiralis, Clostridium botulinum, and plant pathogens. Includes an appendix entitled "Response to the Survey of Meat Preparation in Kitchens". view details
Source: United Kingdom Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
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20020500May 2002 |
| 3737 | World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy URL: http://www.oie.int/eng/maladies/fiches/a_B115.htm Format: Detailed fact sheet on BSE, including aetiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention and control. References are provided to related OIE resources. view details
Source: World Organization for Animal Health
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20020422Apr 22, 2002 |
| 1213 | Scientific Steering Committee, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission |
Opinion of the SSC on Design of a Field Trial for the Evaluation of New Rapid BSE Post Mortem Tests URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out246_en.pdf Format: This paper outlines a design for a field trial to evaluate new rapid BSE post mortem tests. view details
Source: European Commission hide details |
20020222Feb 22, 2002 |
| 1212 | Bradley, R.; Herbert B.; TSE BSE Ad Hoc Group, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission |
Scientific Report on Stunning Methods and BSE Risks (The Risk of Dissemination of Brain Particles into the Blood and Carcass When Applying Certain Stunning Methods.) URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out247_en.pdf Format: This report examines the BSE risk from brain material entering the bloodstream of certain animals during stunning processes. view details
Source: European Commission
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20011213Dec 13, 2001 |
| 1216 | Scientific Steering Committee, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission |
Opinion on: Hypotheses on the Origin and Transmission of BSE URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out236_en.pdf Format: This opinion paper and the supporting reports review current understanding of the responsible agent of BSE, the origin of BSE, BSE transmission pathways, and factors which might increase cattle susceptibility to BSE. view details
Source: European Commission hide details |
20011129Nov 29, 2001 |
| 913 | Mathews Jr., K.; Buzby, J. |
Dissecting the Challenges of Mad Cow and Foot-and-Mouth Disease URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/AgOutlook/aug2001/AO283c.pdf Format: This report describes the differences between BSE and FMD and their risks to humans and animals, and also gives estimated economic impacts to the UK from these diseases. view details
Source: Agricultural Outlook, Aug 2001, p. 4-6, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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20010800Aug 2001 |
| 1517 | Regional Office for Europe, World Health Organization (WHO) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) URL: http://www.euro.who.int/foodsafety/Otherissues/20020402_2 Format: This page provides links from WHO, FAO, World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), and the EU regarding BSE. view details
Source: Regional Office for Europe, World Health Organization
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| 1518 | European Commission |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/bse/index_en.htm Format: This page provides links to EU documents on BSE, including general information, scientific advice, legislation, inspections and control of the Food and Veterinary Office, impact on trade, statistics, and other links. view details
Source: European Commission
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| 3479 | Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Division, Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) URL: http://www.fas.usda.gov/dlp/BSE/bse.html#BSE%20Information%20Sites Format: This page links to resources related to the effects of BSE on trade. Includes links to reports, guidelines, directives, and other government agencies' and organizations' web sites related to BSE. view details
Source: Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Division, Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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| 4021 | College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) - Also Known as 'Mad Cow Disease' URL: http://www.cas.psu.edu/docs/biosecurity/animal/BSE/default.html Format: This page links to information and resources related to BSE. view details
Source: College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University
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| 5025 | Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in North America URL: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/anima/heasan/disemala/bseesb/bseesbindexe.shtml Format: This page links to information on BSE and Canadian safeguards and actions against BSE. view details
Source: Canadian Food Inspection Agency
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| 3453 | U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
BSE Chronology URL: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB/.cmd/ad/.ar/sa.retrievecontent/.c/6_2_1UH/.ce/7_2_5JM/.p/5_2_4TQ/.d/0/_th/J_2_9D/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB?PC_7_2_5JM_contentid=bse_chrono.xml#7_2_5JM Format: Chronology of events in the U.S. BSE case, beginning December 9, 2003. view details
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture
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| 883 | BSE Controls Review, British Food Standards Agency |
BSE Controls Review URL: http://www.bsereview.org.uk/ Format: This site provides information on BSE, including general info, reports, data, and other links. You may also view the BSE controls review published by the British Food Standards Agency, or a summary of main points and recommendations, in which the FSA reviews current BSE controls in relation to the food chain. view details
Source: BSE Controls Review, British Food Standards Agency
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| 5004 | Food and Health Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in Finland |
BSE in Finland URL: http://www.mmm.fi/en/index/administrative_sector/News/080530_bse_eng.html Format: This page provides information related to a case of BSE in Finland in 2001. view details
Source: Food and Health Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in Finland
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| 882 | British Food Standards Agency |
[ARCHIVE] BSE Incidence Worldwide URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20070610081530/http://www.food.gov.uk/bse/facts/worldwidefig/bseincidence2004 Format: Confirmed cases of BSE for many European countries. Data begins in 1999. view details
Source: British Food Standards Agency hide details |
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| 3454 | U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
BSE Information and Resources URL: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_1OB?contentidonly=true&contentid=bse_info_resources.xml Format: This page links to USDA releases, updates, and transcripts, and to other resources related to BSE. view details
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture
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| 3598 | Technical Service Center, Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
BSE Information: Using Dentition to Age Cattle URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/ofo/tsc/bse_information.htm Format: Guidance document for aging cattle using dentition. view details
Source: Technical Service Center, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture hide details |
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| 4684 | Canadian Cattlemen's Association |
BSE Updates - Brought to You by the Canadian Cattlemen's Association URL: http://www.info-cca.ca Format: This site provides daily updates on the BSE situation, with emphasis on issues that affect Canada. view details
Source: Canadian Cattlemen's Association
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| 1126 | Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, U.S. Army |
Food Safety - Mad Cow Disease URL: http://chppm-www.apgea.army.mil/documents/FACT/36-005-0702.pdf Format: This document gives an overview of Mad Cow Disease, or BSE. It includes ways to avoid the risk of BSE if you are eating beef in foreign countries. view details
Source: Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, U.S. Army
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| 3599 | Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Frequently Asked Questions: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: "Mad Cow Disease" URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Fact_Sheets/Bovine_Spongiform_Encephalopathy_Mad_Cow_Disease/index.asp Format: These FAQs provide basic information about BSE. view details
Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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| 3600 | Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Frequently Asked Questions: FSIS Further Strengthens Protections Against Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) URL: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OA/FAQ/bse_regs.htm Format: Questions and answers regarding USDA's regulations related to BSE. view details
Source: Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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| 4710 | European Food Safety Authority |
GBR Assessments URL: http://www.efsa.eu.int/science/tse_assessments/gbr_assessments/catindex_en.html Format: This page links to reports on the assessment of the geographical BSE-risk (GBR) of several countries. view details
Source: European Food Safety Authority hide details |
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| 3523 | Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
Market Context for BSE URL: http://www.ers.usda.gov/features/BSE/index.htm Format: This page links to various USDA resources related to market information, food safety, and trade. view details
Source: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
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| 2087 | Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission |
Monthly Reports of Member States on BSE and Scrapie URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/bse/mthly_reps_en.htm Format: Tables of monthly testing data for BSE in cattle and scrapie and sheep and goats in the EU. view details
Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission
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| 2771 | National Renderers Association, Inc. |
National Renderers Association, Inc. URL: http://www.renderers.org Format: Trade association for those involved in the rendering industry. The website includes events, publications, information on BSE, a list of exporters, and more. view details
Source: National Renderers Association, Inc.
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| 2086 | European Commission |
Opinions of SSC Related to Geographical BSE Risk Assessment URL: http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/bse/scientific_advice01_en.html Format: Opinions of the Scientific Steering Committee on Geographical BSE risk. view details
Source: European Commission hide details |
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| 2088 | European Commission |
Opinions on GBR in Third Countries URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/bse/scientific_advice03_en.html Format: Opinions of the Scientific Steering Committee on the Geographical Risk of BSE (GBR) in various countries. view details
Source: European Commission hide details |
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| 5112 | Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission |
TSE in Goats URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/bse/goats_index_en.htm Format: This page links to information, press releases, fact sheets, surveillance data, and scientific opinions regarding TSE in goats. view details
Source: Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, European Commission
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